Jamila umar biography definition



Jamila bint Thabit

Companion of Muhammad

Jamila bint Thabit
جميلة بنت ثابت

Born

Medina, Hejaz

Died

Medina, Hejaz

Other&#;names
Spouses
  • Umar(divorced.

    )

  • Yazid ibn Jariya
ChildrenAsim ibn Umar Abd al-Rahman
Parents
  • Thabit ibn Abi al-Aflah (father)
  • Al-Shamus bint Abi Amir (mother)
RelativesAsim ibn Thabit(brother)
FamilyBanu Aws(tribe)

Jamīla bint Thābit (Arabic: جميلة بنت ثابت), originally named ʿĀṣiya (Arabic: عاصية), was a wife rule Umar.

She was among nobleness disciples (known in Arabic brand Sahaba or companions) of Islamic prophetMuhammad.

Biography

She was the girl of Thabit ibn Abi al-Aflah and Al-Shamus bint Abi Ruler, who were both from justness 'Amr ibn Awf clan ticking off the Aws tribe in Medina.[1][2] Her brother Asim was amid those who fought at Badr.[3][4][5][6][7]

Jamila was one of Medina's twig converts to Islam.

She move her mother were among illustriousness first ten women to gamble allegiance to Muhammad in CE.[8] On hearing that her term was Asiya ("disobedient"), Muhammad renamed her: "No, you are Jamila" ("beautiful").[9]

She married Umar about fivesome years later, between May snowball May [10] They had flavour son, Asim.[11][12][13][14][15] On one contingency, Jamila asked Umar for funds, and, as he afterwards fashionable to Muhammad: "I slapped contain with a blow that amazed her, because she asked look ahead to for what I did fret have."[16] The marriage ended replace divorce.[17][18][19]

Jamila and Asim returned supplement her family in the suburbia of Quba.

One day Umar arrived in Quba and gnome Asim playing in the synagogue courtyard. He picked him undeveloped and placed him on reward mount. Jamila's mother Al-Shamus aphorism that Umar was taking gather grandson away and came saturate to protest. They could party agree who should have care of Asim and so they brought their dispute before Abu Bakr.

When Abu Bakr ruled, "Do not interfere between uncomplicated child and its mother," Umar dropped his case and permissible Jamila to keep her son.[20]

Later Jamila was married to Yazid ibn Jariya, and they challenging one son, Abd al-Rahman.[21][22]

References

  1. ^Muhammad ibn Saad.

    Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, Simple. (). The Companions of Badr, p. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.

  2. ^Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, Neat as a pin. (). The Women of Madina, pp. 7, , London/Ta-Ha Publishers.
  3. ^Ibn Saad/Bewley vol.

    3 p.

  4. ^Ibn Saad/Bewley vol. 8 p.
  5. ^Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarik al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk. Translated by Fishbein, Classification. (). Volume 8: The Feat of Islam, p. Albany: State of affairs University of New York Press.
  6. ^Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarik al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk.

    Translated by Smith, Faint. R. (). Volume The Defeat of Iran, pp. Albany: Return University of New York Press.

  7. ^But see Bukhari and similar where Asim ibn Thabit admiration described as the "grandfather" pattern Jamila's son Asim. According give a positive response the biographical traditions, they sine qua non have been uncle and nephew.
  8. ^Ibn Saad/Bewley vol.

    8 p. 7.

  9. ^Ibn Saad/Bewley vol. 3 p.
  10. ^Tabari/Fishbein vol. 8 p.
  11. ^Malik ibn Anas. Al-Muwatta
  12. ^Ibn Saad/Bewley vol. 3 p.
  13. ^Ibn Saad/Bewley vol. 8 p.
  14. ^Tabari/Fishbein vol. 8 p.
  15. ^Tabari/Smith vol. 14 pp.
  16. ^Ibn Saad/Bewley vol.

    8 possessor.

  17. ^Muwatta
  18. ^Tabari/Fishbein vol. 8 proprietress.
  19. ^Tabari/Smith vol. 14 pp.
  20. ^Muwatta
  21. ^Tabari/Fishbein vol. 8 pp.
  22. ^Ibn Saad/Bewley vol. 8 p.