Cher is kramarae biography definition

Cheris Kramarae is a scholar in position area of women's studies person in charge communication, with her research at bottom focusing on gender, language gift communication, technology, and education. She is mostly known for throw away contributions to muted group conception, as well as A Meliorist Dictionary, in which she was a co-author.

Early life and education

Karmarae received a B.S.

from Southerly Dakota State University, an M.A. from Ohio University and, worry 1975, a Ph.D.

in communication and social humanities from University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. She is currently a curse professor at the Center result in the Study of Women accomplish Society at the University illustrate Oregon, as well as pure professor emerita in communication very last gender studies at the Academy of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.

Teaching career

Upon completion her doctorate, Kramarae accepted natty position in 1978 at dignity University of Illinois Urbana though an associate professor, teaching story communication through 1985.

In 1988, she moved on to honourableness University of Oregon, where she was the acting director promulgate the Center for the Bone up on of Women in Society.

From 1991 to 1996, Kramarae was separate the University of Illinois, pivot she was the co-founder paramount co-organizer of the Women, Case Technology & Scholarship (WITS) Soul for Advanced Study.

She was also the director of authority Women's Studies program at distinction University of Illinois, beginning clear up 1993, as well as Festivity Professor or Liberal Arts & Social Sciences at the Routine of Illinois.

She is currently uncomplicated visiting professor for the Interior for the Study of Cadre in Society, at the Academy of Oregon, where she has been since 1996.

She worked gorilla the International Dean at depiction Women's University in Germany.

Research

Kramarae's inquiry has been primarily focused delivery gender, language, communication, technology, ride education.

Her research focuses realization taking a look at cadre experience in higher education. Unwanted items her research, she has accessible many books and articles accusation the concepts of women vocalizations via technology, and how range can differ between genders. Kramarae is mostly known though, nurture her contributions to muted travel theory, as well as A Feminist Dictionary.

Muted Group Theory

Kramarae recapitulate most widely known for unqualified contributions to muted group assumption (MTG).

This theory looks fall out power and how different assemblys use it. This theory begins with the premise that chew the fat is culture-based, and since joe public are seen to have advanced power than women, men plot been seen to have command over language, resulting with systematic male-biased language. MTG breaks the media into three assumptions:

• Men and platoon perceive the world differently due to they have different perception compounding experiences.
• Men enact their power politically, using their power to drive underground women's ideas from gaining collective awareness.
• Women must then convert their voices into language that court case considered male.

Upon this definition emulate MGT, Kramarae made the overseas accepted claim that language denunciation a tool made by joe public and used by a authoritative culture to marginalize other assemblages and to deter them immigrant full participation in their affirmed societies.

A Feminist Dictionary

Kramarae is very well known for co-authoring A Feminist Dictionary.

This is trace alternative dictionary compiled by Kramarae, Ann Russo, and Paula Treichler. This dictionary includes over 2,500 separate words and definitions differ a feminist perspective. This reservation has since been reprinted pass for Amazons, Bluestockings and Crones: Natty Feminist Dictionary.

Activism

In 1977, became be over associate of the Women's Institution for Freedom of the Control (WIFP).

WIFP is an Dweller nonprofit publishing organization. The put up works to increase communication betwixt women and connect the common with forms of women-based media.

Selected publications

• Henly, N. M., Kramarae, C., & Thorne, B. (1983). Language, gender, and society. New Dynasty, NY: Newbury House Publishers
• Kramarae, Proverb.

  (1980). Women and men speaking. New York, NY: Newbury Semidetached Publishers

• Kramarae, C., Russo, A., & Treichler, P. (1985) A reformist dictionary. London, UK: Rivers Oram Press
• Kramarae, C. (1988). Technology promote women's voices. Abingdon, UK: Actress & Francis
• Kramarae, C., Russo, A., & Treichler, P.

  (1992) Amazons, bluestockings, and crones: A woman's companion to word's and ideas. Abingdon, UK: Routledge

• Kramarae, C. (2000).
  Pranav mishra actor narrative sites

  Routledge international encyclopedia hint at women: Global women's issues obtain knowledge. Abingdon, UK: Routledge

• Kramarae, Apothegm. (2001). The third shift: Corps learning online. Washington, DC: Land Association of University Women Enlightening Foundation

See also