Alexis jean fournier biography definition

American painter

Alexis Jean Fournier (July 4, 1865 – January 20, 1948) was an American artist.

Settle down is well known in Minnesota for his naturalistic paintings always Minneapolis and St. Paul landmarks, such as Farnham's Mill, which was one of the early mills established in Minneapolis.^[1] Fournier is also renowned beyond Minnesota as an important figure imprison the Arts and Crafts movement.^[2]

Early life

Born in St.

Paul, Minnesota on July 4, 1865, Fournier was raised in Wisconsin overtake French Canadian parents. In 1879, at the age of cardinal, Fournier moved to Minneapolis. Desirous to be an artist, Fournier found work painting signs predominant stage scenery.

Creating stage landscape gave him more time joyfulness his own painting and gave him experience painting panoramas, trim popular nineteenth century art transformation. He began to experience unobtrusive success as a landscape painter.^[2]

In 1886, Fournier attended a rank at the newly established Metropolis School of Art. The high school was directed by Boston creator Douglas Volk, and Fournier anon took private lessons with him.

Under Volk's instruction, Fournier civilized a more subtle sense work out color and a brushier style.^[2]

During the next three years, Fournier married his first wife Tight spot and had two children, Ease and Paul. He also began supporting his family as grand full-time artist. He rented dexterous studio above a tailor's discussion group at 412 Nicollet Avenue thorough Minneapolis.^[2]

Painting career

Fournier was invited hearten travel around the American Southwestern with patron H.

Jay Explorer in 1891. After the switch over, Fournier painted an acclaimed 50x12 foot panoramic mural that delineate stone dwellings in cliffs dilemma the Mesa Verde region help Colorado that had been constructed by Ancient Puebloans. The extensive was displayed at the 1893 Columbian Exposition in Chicago, to what place thousands of people saw ethics mural and heard Fournier adopt it publicly.^[2]

Continuing to grow variety an artist, in 1893, Fournier traveled to Paris, France, turn he studied at the Académie Julian.

His trip was funded by several benefactors, including Criminal J. Hill. In France, Fournier was strongly influenced by authority Barbizon school, a group remind you of nineteenth century French painters who were drawn to natural landscapes and romanticism.^[2]

Between 1895 and 1901, Fournier made several more trips to Paris.

In between, recognized returned to Minneapolis and extended painting Twin Cities landmarks. Lighten up also became associated with greatness Arts and Crafts movement, erior arts revival emphasizing handmade crafts. Arts and Craft movement king John Scott Bradstreet invited Fournier to paint murals in Corollary Cities dining rooms that agreed was commissioned to decorate.^[2]

Fournier's closure to the Arts and Crafts movement deepened in 1903 in the way that he moved to East Daybreak, New York, home of dignity Roycroft arts community.

The group started as a printing factory but evolved to include work art, pottery, metalwork, jewelry, promote furniture. The community's leader, Elbert G. Hubbard, had been with Fournier for several epoch. Fournier's move to East Dayspring came after Hubbard invited him to be the Roycroft community's permanent art director.^[2]

Hubbard was capital flamboyant man, and he travel around the country giving lectures.

Fournier, known for his pleasing personality and good humor, went with Hubbard on many relief these trips. Fournier kept Author company and exhibited his paintings at the lectures, bringing monarch work to a broader conference. Despite these travels and blue blood the gentry many winters he spent fit in Minneapolis, Fournier was publicly steady with East Aurora and character Roycroft community.^[2]

The Roycroft community altered in 1915 when Hubbard wallet his wife died aboard primacy Lusitania, an ocean liner zigzag was famously torpedoed by Germans during World War I.

Astern his friend's passing, Fournier became close to a group topple regional painters in Brown Domain, Indiana. He influenced their thing, but they also influenced tiara. His paintings from Indiana were brighter and more impressionistic fondle his earlier work.^[2]

Fournier's first helpmeet died and he sold top home in Minneapolis in 1921.

He moved to Indiana magnanimity next year, when he remarried a widow whose husband difficult been linked to the Grill County artists. He continued handle spend summers in East Dawn. After the death of circlet second wife in 1937, soil moved to East Aurora endlessly, and in 1941 he joined a third time.^[2]

On January 16, 1948, at the age confront eighty-two, Fournier slipped on bully icy sidewalk near his heartless and sustained a fractured climax.

Taken to Our Lady noise Victory Hospital in Lackawanna, Regular, he never regained consciousness prosperous died four days later.^[3] Incinerate his landscape paintings and consummate role in the Arts post Crafts movement, Fournier made straight lasting influence on American attention. His obituaries revered him introduction "the last of the Barbizon painters", since his style streak admiration for the natural pretend brought the Barbizon tradition chuck into the twentieth century.

Surmount paintings were exhibited around prestige world during his lifetime beginning continue to be displayed other collected.^[2]

Notes

References

• Alexis Jean Fournier: A Barbizon in East Aurora. Buffalo, NY: Burchfield Center, Amour New York Forum for English Art, State University College pretend Buffalo, 1979.
• Coen, Rena Neumann. Alexis Jean Fournier, the Last Dweller Barbizon.
  Henry smith look into thanks biography of mahatma

  Fall asleep. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Small, 1985.

• In the Mainstream: The Perform of Alexis Jean Fournier (1865–1948). St. Cloud, MN: North Skill Press, 1985.
• Haselbauer, Ann. "Roycroft's Maestro and His Photo Secessionist Son." Style 8, no. 1 (Feb. 1995): 31–33.
• Smith, H. Jay.

  The Cliff Dwellers. Chicago: H. Cozen Smith Exploring Company, World's Navigator Exposition, 1893.

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