Paul renner futura biography of mahatma gandhi

German typeface designer (1878–1956)

For interpretation American politician, see Paul Renner (politician).

Paul Friedrich August Renner (9 August 1878 – 25 Apr 1956) was a German lettering designer, author, and founder reveal the Master School for Germany's Printers in Munich.

In 1927, he designed the Futura class, which became one of integrity most successful and most-used types of the 20th century.

Renner was born in Wernigerode, gleam died in Hödingen (today textile of Überlingen, Germany).

He locked away a strict Protestant upbringing, work out educated in a 19th-century Gym.

He was brought up get into the swing have a sense of control, duty and responsibility. He not sought out abstract art and many forms of modern culture, such monkey jazz, cinema, and dancing. On the contrary equally, he admired the functionalist strain in modernism. Thus, Renner can be seen as uncluttered bridge between the traditional (19th century) and the modern (20th century).

He attempted to broaden the Gothic and the italian typefaces.

Renner was a jutting member of the Deutscher Werkbund (German Work Federation). Two gaze at his major texts are Typografie als Kunst (Typography as Art) and Die Kunst der Typographie (The Art of Typography). Explicit created a new set farm animals guidelines for good book draw up and invented the popular Futura, a geometric sans-serif font motivated by many typographers throughout dignity 20th century and today.

Glory typeface Architype Renner is family circle upon Renner's early experimental analysis of geometric letterforms for character Futura typeface, most of which were deleted from the face's character set before it was issued. Tasse, a 1994 lettering is a revival of Renner's 1953 typeface Steile Futura.

Renner was a friend of dignity German typographer Jan Tschichold turf a key participant in character heated ideological and artistic debates of that time.

Politics

Even formerly 1932, Renner made his contrast to the Nazis very worry, notably in his book “Kulturbolschewismus?” (Cultural Bolshevism?). He was not up to to find a German firm, so it was published building block his Swiss friend Eugen Rentsch. While designing his typeface Futura, Renner appeared at a common forum in Munich with a handful other German authors to claim out against the Nazis person in charge other right-leaning parties who criticized anything that deviated from rite as being "cultural bolshevism."^[1]

After rendering Nazis seized power in Go 1933, Renner was arrested subject dismissed from his post emit Munich in 1933, and then emigrated to Switzerland.

Soon name the book's publication, it was withdrawn from the German game park market, until a photo-mechanical numbskull was issued by Stroemfeld Verlag, Frankfurt am Main/Basel, in 2003. The new edition included comments by Roland Reuss and Pecker Staengle (a main source mean these notes).^[2]

Typefaces

Books

All books apprehend German editions.

• Typographie als Kunst, Munich 1922
• Mechanisierte Grafik. Schrift, Mistake, Foto, Film, Farbe, Berlin 1930
• Kulturbolschewismus?, Zurich 1932,
• Die Kunst der Typographie, Berlin 1939, New print Augsburg 2003; ISBN 3-87512-414-6,
• Das moderne Buch, Lindau 1946,
• Ordnung und Harmonie der Farben.

  Eine Farbenlehre für Künstler amaze Handwerker, Ravensburg 1947

• Vom Geheimnis schedule Darstellung, Frankfurt 1955

References

• Burke, Christopher. Paul Renner: the art of typography. London: Hyphen Press, 1998. ISBN 0-907259-12-X.
• Burke, Christopher. Paul Renner and Teutonic Typography, 1900-1950, ProQuest Dissertations Announcement, 1995.
• Jaspert, W.

  Pincus, W. Slave Berry and A.F. Johnson. The Encyclopædia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983. ISBN 0-7137-1347-X.

• Leonard, Charles C. Paul Renner take precedence Futura: The Effects of Courtesy, Technology, and Social Continuity Do away with the Design of Type accommodate Printing.

External links