Jean paul gaultier biography in french

French fashion designer

This cancel is about the French respect designer. For other people first name Gaultier, see Gaultier.

Jean Paul Gaultier^[a] (French:[ʒɑ̃pɔlɡotje]; born 24 June )^[1] is a French haute couture and prêt-à-porter fashion designer.

He is described as an "enfant terrible" of the fashion exertion and is known for government unconventional designs with motifs plus corsets, marinières, and tin cans. Gaultier founded his eponymous approach label in , and catholic with a line of fragrances in He was the imaginative director for French luxury semidetached Hermès from to , mount retired following his 50th-anniversary haute couture show during Paris Aspect Week in January ^[3]

As unblended costume designer, Gaultier created Madonna's cone bra for the Just Ambition World, and the costumes for the movies The Skill of Lost Children (), The Fifth Element (), Bad Education () and The Skin Crazed Live In^[4]().

Early life

Gaultier grew up in a suburb check Paris. His mother was a-okay clerk and his father be thinking about accountant. It was his jealous grandmother, Marie Garrabe, who external him to the world disregard fashion.^[5]

He never received formal upbringing as a designer.

Instead, blooper began to send sketches extremity famous couture stylists at conclusion early age. Pierre Cardin was impressed by his talent increase in intensity hired him as an tender in ^[6] Then he stiff with Jacques Esterel in prosperous Jean Patou later that class again worked for Cardin route the Pierre Cardin boutique deduct Manila for a year up in the air ^[5] Despite Gaultier's youth, Cardin sent him to Manila defy manage the local office.

Imelda Marcos was one of authority clients. He found himself apply pressure a "no leave" list ride had to pretend to possess a family emergency in disquiet to leave. He never returned.^[7]

Career

Fashion career

Gaultier's first individual collection was released in ^[6] Although get bigger people found his designs degenerating at the time, fashion editors, notably Melka Tréanton of Elle, Claude Brouet and Catherine Lardeur of French Marie Claire, were impressed by his creativity most important mastery of tailoring, and next launched his career.^{[8][9][10][11][12]} In , he designed women's dresses annihilate of plastic trash bags.^[13] Gaultier founded his eponymous fashion honour in ^[14] His collection "Boy Toy" relaunched the marinière practise men.^[15] His garments were abhorrence sale at Bergdorf Goodman unite New York as soon laugh , and already lauded mass Dawn Mello and Polly Player Mellen.

The term "Gaultiered" was coined to describe the model pieces that were reinterpreted bid the designer.^[14] During the Falter London and Paris shows, Denim Paul Gaultier introduced his door of skirts for men (actually kilts), a breakthrough in men fashion that stirred a setting of controversy.^[16] In , proscribed also introduced the iconic women's corset with cone bra.^[17] Gaultier has also worked in go collaboration with Wolford Hosiery.^[18][19]

By , his company made $50 gazillion in sales worldwide.^[20] For position premiere of the movie Desperately Seeking Susan, Madonna wore dexterous skirt with men's suspenders she had bought from Gaultier.^[7] Further his ready-to-wear collection, in Gaultier expanded his brand to lean the label Junior Gaultier, dexterous lower-priced line of products.^[21] Prestige Junior Gaultier outfit was designated by Jeff Banks as influence Dress of the Year.^[22] Appearance , he also recorded glory music video How to force that.^[23] At the end stencil the s he invented organized new look for the Gallic accordionist Yvette Horner which relaunched her career.^[24] In , forbidden was tailoring a costume bring Prince when the singer walked away, offended, thinking Gaultier abstruse told him "fuck you" hoop the couturier with a full-size French accent had said "faux cul" (false bottom).^[7] In , he designed Madonna's clothes consign her Blond Ambition World Tour.^[21][25]

At the end of the merciless, Gaultier suffered some personal losings, and in his boyfriend direct business partner, Francis Menuge, monotonous of AIDS-related causes.^[26][21] It quite good also around that time ditch he decided to tone array his showmanship and started determination plan more intimate events.^[27]

Gaultier launched a line of fragrances (Classique) in ^[21] The Junior Gaultier label was replaced in arrange a deal JPG by Gaultier, a unisex collection that followed the designer's idea of fluidity of representation sexes.

Gaultier Jean's, a mum line consisting mainly of dungaree and more simply styled articles of clothing with a heavy street pressure, followed in , which was then replaced with Jean's Feminist Gaultier from to Junior Gaultier's name was reused in assistance the launching of the child's wear, to be completed narrow a Baby Line in

In , Jean Paul Gaultier's air generated € million ($ million) in sales.

In , Hermès acquired 35% of Gaultier's nickname for million francs ($23 million). Jean Paul Gaultier owned 93% of his company prior hold down this deal.^[28][29] In , Gaultier's label opened its first fully-fledged stand-alone store.^[30] Then, from support , Gaultier was the original director of Hermès^[31] where explicit succeeded Martin Margiela.^[32] Hermès next increased its stake in Pants Paul Gaultier to 45%.^[31] Make wet , 40 Jean Paul Gaultier stores opened worldwide.^[30]

He sponsored rectitude –04 exhibit in the Vestiments Institute of New York's Oppidan Museum of Art entitled "Braveheart: Men in Skirts", which showed designs by Dries van Noten, Vivienne Westwood, and Rudi Gernreich in addition to Gaultier's advance order to examine "designers spreadsheet individuals who have appropriated righteousness skirt as a means have a high regard for injecting novelty into male the fad, as a means of transgressing moral and social codes, deliver as a means of redefining an ideal masculinity."^[33][34] He besides designed some furniture for probity French furniture brand Roche Bobois^[35] and an Evian bottle lessening ^[36] Gaultier's spring couture was influenced by the visual have round of singer Klaus Nomi,^[37] stomach he used Nomi's recording signify "Cold Song" in his airfield show.^[38]

In , the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in compensation with the Maison Jean Disagreeable Gaultier organized a retrospective indicate, "The Fashion World of Denim Paul Gaultier: From the 1 to the Catwalk."^[39] That demonstrate is on tour with venues at the Swedish Centre in favour of Architecture and Design (Arkitektur- och designcentrum, ArkDes) in Stockholm,^[6] integrity Brooklyn Museum in New Dynasty City,^[40] the Barbican Centre in bad taste London,^[41] the National Gallery diagram Victoria in Melbourne,^[42] and character Grand Palais in Paris.

Magnanimity exhibition in Paris, which took place from April to Lordly , was the subject pan a documentary called Jean Unpleasant Gaultier at the Grand Palais aired exclusively on Eurochannel.^[43] Complain , he participated in class Cali ExpoShow in Cali (Colombia), showing his extensive collection give a miss perfumes and all classic clothes.^[44]

Up until , he designed preventable three collections: his own couture and ready-to-wear lines, for both men and women.

At rectitude spring/summer show he announced defer he was closing the prкt-а-porter labels to focus on haute couture.^[45] In , he prearranged more than costumes for interpretation revue THE ONE Grand Portion at Friedrichstadt-Palast Berlin.

In , he staged a cabaret wellknown that was loosely based variant his life called "Fashion Anomaly Show" which took place take into account the Folies Bergere theater insert Paris.^[46] In , Gaultier collaborated with the New York streetwear brand Supreme.^[47]

He announced on 17 January that his next Town haute couture fashion show would be his last and ensure he was retiring from blue blood the gentry runway.^[46]

Music and television

In , Gaultier released a dance single coroneted "How To Do That" falsehood Fontana Records, from which came one of the first at all "single title" remix albums, Aow Tou Dou Zat, on Metal Records.^[48] The album includes mixes by Norman Cook, J.

Specify. Jeczalik, George Shilling, Mark Saunders, Latin Rascals, David Dorrell, Tim Atkins, Carl Atkins, and Kurtis Mantronik. It was co-written enthralled produced by Tony Mansfield, squeeze video directed by Jean-Baptiste Mondino.^[49] The album also featured out collaboration with accordion player Yvette Horner.

Gaultier is known type Eurovision enthusiast, and since , he's dressed several of France's entrants. For the Eurovision Put a label on Contest , he dressed Hellene entrant Anna Vissi, where she performed on homesoil. He commentated on the final of honourableness contest with Julien Lepers disclosure France Télévisions.^[50] He designed honesty dress that Anggun wore restructuring she represented France during dignity grand-finals of the edition engaged in Baku, Azerbaijan.^[51] In Eurovision Song Contest he dressed leadership host Petra Mede.^[52]

Starting in , he co-hosted the Channel 4 programme Eurotrash with Antoine story Caunes.

Gaultier hosted the extravaganza until ^[53]

In , he comed with Iris Mittenaere as skilful guest judge on Drag Contest France.^[54]

Products

Jean Thankless Gaultier fragrances have been accredited by Puig since 1 Jan , and were previously authentic by Shiseido subsidiary Beauté Rank International from through 31 Dec The BPI license was first negotiated through 30 June ;^[55] however, Puig acquired the entitle for $ million and receive $ million for the ill-timed termination of the license.^[56] Consider this purchase, Puig now holds control of both the mode and fragrance divisions of rendering Jean Paul Gaultier brand.^[57] Righteousness women's oriental floral Classique countryside the men's oriental fougere Common Male have been described because of the brand as "flagship" earnings that "represent all the Pants Paul Gaultier values".^[58] Le Man's was the top-selling men's scent in the European Union twist , and holds a tangy market position in Australia prosperous the United States.^[59]

As of May&#;^[update], the Classique,^[60] Le Male,^[61] extra Scandal lines are in production.^[62]

Style

Jean Paul Gaultier's characteristic irreverent agreement dating from has led be bounded by his being known as nobility enfant terrible of French look.

Many of Gaultier's subsequent collections have been based on path wear, focusing on popular people, whereas others, particularly his haute couture collections, are very distant, yet at the same time and again unusual and playful.^[63] Jean Saint Gaultier says he is elysian by the baby boomers' Tube culture,^[20] and the street modishness where audacity sometimes triggers another trends.^[16] His main inspirations secondhand goods French popular culture, the commixture of types and genders, sexy genital fetishism and futurist designs.^[64]

The arrival of his haute couture shove brought him massive success exclaim Through this collection, he was able to freely express integrity scope and range of tiara aesthetic, drawing inspiration from at bottom divergent cultures, from Imperial Bharat to Hasidic Judaism.^[65]

Gaultier caused astonishment by using unconventional models cooperation his exhibitions, like older soldiers and fat women, pierced become more intense heavily tattooed models, and unreceptive playing with traditional gender roles in the shows.

This fitting him both criticism and gigantic popularity.^[6] The "granny grey" feathers colour trend is attributed put your name down Gaultier, whose autumn/winter show featured models in grey beehives. Hassle the spring of , circlet catwalk show at Paris Style Week featured silver-haired models take back, as did the shows appreciate other fashion designers, Chanel abstruse Gareth Pugh.

The trend in good time took off among celebrities tell off the general public.^[66]

Notable designs

Gallery

• Madonna's identifying mark corset with cone bra flight the exhibition at the ArkDes,

• Gaultier's notoriety increased in prestige s with several cone-breasted designs, similar to one worn decide tour by Madonna.

• A bustier-style restore made of grass that assay woven to resemble feathers

• An derisive white lace design combining calligraphic halo and mask similar bolster fetish bondage-wear

• Jean Paul Gaultier abnormality show

• Designed by Jean Paul Gaultier for the fashion freak functioning

• Chest of drawers made wean away from old suitcases made by Trousers Paul Gaultier.

  From the trade show "The Fashion World of Trousers Paul Gaultier: From the Footpath to the Catwalk", at probity Swedish Centre for Architecture stomach Design in Stockholm

• Designs analogous the human muscle and travel systems worn by Mylène Agriculturist (left) and torsolette, or "merry widow" undergarments (right)

• Gaultier the manner freak show

• Jean'Paul Gaultier (the means freak show)

Filmography

In , Gaultier was a member of the shell for the main competition bulldoze the Cannes Film Festival,^[79] prestige first time a fashion builder was called to sit put the finishing touches to a jury at the festival.^[80]

In , he announced the struggle and imminent launch of her majesty first feature animation film.^[81]

Actor

Costume designer

Personal life

Gaultier had always had proscribe interest in fashion.

In kindergarten, he found himself at abhor with his classmates; though grace did not fit in, they nonetheless wanted him to payment drawings for them.

Uneasy finetune his sexuality, he was reassured when he learnt that callous of the iconic fashion designers were also gay or androgynous, as he wanted to go in fashion himself.

He trip over his partner Francis Menuge, who helped him to get fixed and start running shows. Gaultier and Menuge both learned misgivings AIDS during its advent, weather both were tested. Menuge was HIV positive, and both Gaultier and Menuge's parents looked funds him until his death superior AIDS.

Notes

References