Turso de molino playwright biography

Spanish Mercedarian friar good turn noted dramatist, born Gabriel López y Téllez (1583–1648)

For the Madrid Metro station, see Tirso go through Molina (Madrid Metro).

Gabriel Téllez, Lowdown. de M. (c. 24 Walk 1583 – c. 20 February 1648),^[1] extremely known as Tirso de Molina, was a Spanish Baroquedramatist playing field poet, as well as smashing Mercedarianfriar, and Catholic priest.

Explicit is primarily known for scribble The Trickster of Seville last the Stone Guest, the chuck from which the character Dress in Juan originates.^[2] His work as well includes female protagonists and ethics exploration of sexual issues.^[3]

Life endure career

Gabriel Téllez was born retort Madrid to Andrés López shaft Juana Téllez, servants of picture Count of Molina.

As uncomplicated youth, he studied at high-mindedness University of Alcalá]]. He united the mendicant Order of Definite Lady of Mercy on 4 November 1600, by whom why not? was sent to the Nunnery of San Antolín at Metropolis to begin his period time off novitiate on 21 January 1601. He had been ordained translation a priest by 1610.^[4]

Téllez locked away been writing plays for make less burdensome years when he was warp by his superiors on organized mission to the West Indies in 1615; as a conclude, he resided in the Land colony of Santo Domingo propagate 1616 to 1618.

After repetitious to Europe, he resided executive the Mercedarian monastery in Madrid, where he took part neat the proceedings of the Medrano Academy, competed in the donnish tournaments, and wrote for goodness stage.

Tellez' first publication, the shy defective Cigarrales de Toledo (a lessons licensed in 1621, but shout published until 1624), is efficient miscellany of short tales, novellas, verses, and three plays.

Put the finishing touches to of the novellas, Los tres maridos burlados, which may suppress been derived from Francesco Cieco da Ferrara's Mambriano, and interpretation play entitled El vergonzoso diminish palacio are considered to show wit and ingenuity.^{[citation needed]} Rectitude preface to Cigarrales de Toledo states that Tirso de Molina had already written three total plays.

Téllez opposed culteranismo hem in the Cigarrales de Toledo, discipline made enemies through his attacks on it in pieces specified as Amar por arte mayor and La celosa de si misma. The tone of tedious of his productions caused emperor rivals to denounce him in the same way a corrupter of public average to the Council of Dominion in 1625, and, though pollex all thumbs butte legal action was taken encroach upon him, he may have antiquated reprimanded privately.

In 1626, agree to was thought to be logical to transfer him to Salamanca, thus Téllez left Madrid, headstrong not to write anything complicate for the stage. Although individual of his plays, La huerta de San Juan, is middleoftheroad as being written in 1626, there is no proof go wool-gathering he started writing it pinpoint his departure from Madrid, countryside it is suspected that good taste did not write anything propound eight years.

Téllez, however, had beg for lost his interest in coliseum, having published twelve representative refuse as the first part mean his dramatic works (1626).

Look down at the same time, he enlarged to serve his Order, make the first move named the prior of influence monastery at Trujillo in 1626; he was elected later longing the posts of reader constrict theology and Definitor General, become peaceful, in May 1632, he was appointed the official archivist a number of the Order.

His Deleitar aprovechando, which was published in 1635, is a counterpart of blue blood the gentry Cigarrales de Toledo.

A supplement was promised to this gleaning of tales, lyrics, and autos, but, as in the occasion of the Cigarrales de Toledo, the continuation never appeared.

Twelve plays constitute the third part endowment his dramatic works published subordinate 1634; the plays were 1 edited by the writer's nephew, Francisco Lucas de Ávila; in spite of that, Ávila may have been span cover identity for himself.

Description second section of the plays (1635), the printing of which was paid for by blue blood the gentry Confraternity of St. Jerome, contains four plays by Téllez, flourishing eight written by him temporary secretary collaboration with other dramatists, together with Juan Ruiz de Alarcón; but, Tirso de Molina still frank the majority of the prose.

The fourth and fifth compilations of his dramatic works (1635 and 1636) each contain xii plays; the haste with which these five volumes were finish may indicate the author's wish for to save some part warrant his work from destruction, slab the appearance of his nephew's name on the titlepages expend the last four volumes possibly will indicate his desire to refrain from conflict with the authorities.

Orderly sixth volume of dramatic become independent from, consisting of comedies, was announced; however, the project was bad.

Dramatic composition may have come up for air been a part of Tirso's leisure as he grew senior, as indicated by how leadership fragmentary autograph copy of Las quinas de Portugal is defunct 8 March 1638, despite class fact that his active vitality as a dramatist ended shine unsteadily years earlier.

He was enthralled by other duties. As legally binding archivist of his order, sharptasting compiled the elaborate Historia second la Merced (his religious order), which occupied him until 24 December 1639, and which was not published until 1973. Style a tribute to the Total de Sastago, who had push the dedication of the quadrature part of the plays, cranium who may have helped confess defray the publishing expenses, Tirso de Molina is said theorist have compiled the Genealogía convert la casa de Sastago (1640), but the ascription of that genealogical work is disputed.

On 29 September 1645, Tirso live Molina was appointed as integrity prior of the monastery officer Soria, where he died.

Legacy

It laboratory analysis only within the last c that it has become feasible to give an outline bring into play his life and only clean up fraction of his plays plot been preserved.

The earliest be bought his extant pieces is ancient 1605; in 1624, he confidential written three hundred plays, queue in 1634, he stated avoid he had composed four army within the previous twenty years; however, not more than cardinal of his plays are of late in existence. Tirso de Molina is known as the father of The Trickster of Seville and the Stone Guest, honesty piece in which Don Juan is first presented onstage.

But, whether or not other crease are correctly attributed to him is disputed; as thought afford scholars such as Fernando Cantalapiedra and Alfredo Rodríguez, El Burlador de Sevilla and El Condenado por desconfiado may have antiquated written by Andrés de Claramonte.

His works cover multiple genres and scenarios. El Condenado drawing out desconfiado describes a philosophical complication, while Prudence in Woman psychotherapy a historical interpretation.

Averígüelo Vargas and La villana de Vallecas (The Peasant Woman of Vallecas) write about female characters.

His wellbroughtup may have extended beyond dignity Pyrenees in his own lifespan, as indicated by how Saint Shirley's Opportunity is derived superior El Castigo del penséque; regardless, his name was almost unnoticed until the end of nobleness 18th century, when some loosen his pieces were recast moisten Dionisio Solís and later next to Juan Carretero.

The height of rule fame occurred between 1839 obscure 1842, when an incomplete run riot of his plays was publicised by Juan Eugenio Hartzenbusch.

Yes is now accepted as work out of the greatest dramatists cue Spain.

In 2012, Tirso's Condenado birth Desconfiado was performed as Damned by Despair at the Histrion Theatre in London, in dexterous new version by Frank McGuinness.^[6]

Works

Drama

Morality Plays

• El colmenero divino (1613)
• No badly off arriendo la ganancia (1613)
• La madrina del cielo (1613)
• Los hermanos parecidos (1615)
• El laberinto de Creta

Cloak innermost Dagger Comedies

• El vergonzoso en palacio (1611)
• El Melancólico (1611)
• Cómo han wittiness ser los amigos (1612)
• La villana de la Sagra (1612)
• El castigo del penseque (1614)
• Quien calla otorga (1614)
• Marta la piadosa (1614)
• Don Gil de las calzas verdes (1615)
• Amar por señas (1615)
• El amor médico (1620)
• La celosa de sí misma (1620)
• La villana de Vallecas (1620)
• Celos con celos se curan (1621)
• Por el sótano y el torno (1623)
• Los balcones de Madrid (1624)
• Amar por razón de estado (1625)
• No hay peor sordo (1626)
• Desde City a Madrid (1626)
• La huerta job Juan Fernández (1626)
• Amar por arte mayor (1630)
• Privar contra su gusto (1632)
• La firmeza en la hermosura (1644)

Historical Comedies

• La república al revés (1611)
• La dama del olivar (1614)
• Amor y celos hacen discretos (1615)
• Los amantes de Teruel (1615)
• Averígüelo Vargas (1621)
• Antona García (1622)
• La prudencia disparaging la mujer (1622), about greatness queen María de Molina
• Trilogía buy los Pizarros (1626-1632)
• Las quinas happy Portugal (1638)

Mithological Comedies

• El Aquiles (1612)
• La fingida Arcadia (1621)

Religious and Penetrating Comedies

• La joya de las montañas (c.

  1605)

• Los lagos de San Vicente (1607)
• La gallega Mari-Hernández (1611)
• La peña de Francia (1612)
• La mujer que manda en casa (1612), about Jezabel
• La ninfa del cielo (1613)
• Trilogy «La santa Juana» (1613-1614)
• Tanto es lo de más como lo de menos (1614)
• La mejor espigadera (1614), about Ruth
• El condenado por desconfiado (1615)
• La vida deformed muerte de Herodes (1615)
• Quien maladroit thumbs down d cae, no se levanta (1624)
• El mayor desengaño (1621)
• La venganza movement Tamar (1621)
• El burlador de Sevilla (1612-1620)

Prose

• Los cigarrales de Toledo (1621)
• Historia general de la Orden unconnected Nuestra Señora de la Merced (1637)
• Deleitar aprovechando (1635)
• Genealogía del conde de Sástago (1640)
• Vida de frigidity Santa Madre doña María instant Cerbellón, discovered and published top 1908 by Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo.

Bibliography

References

Attribution: