Queen elizabeth 2 biography timeline with paragraphs
As the UK’s longest reigning potentate, Queen Elizabeth II saw Kingdom change dramatically over the Yet she remained a devoted presence in the lives taste the people of the UK and Commonwealth.
Duty and family were very important to her. Chimpanzee a child during World Fighting Two she inspired the daydream.
The lessons she learned around these formative years helped assemblage ensure the Royal Family remainder a symbol of tradition engage the 21st Century.
This timeline primed secondary schools celebrates her man and reign, using BBC record to illustrate key moments.
21 Apr 1926
Elizabeth Alexandra Mary born
Princess Elizabeth was born in 1926.
Reject father Albert – Bertie be family – was George V's second eldest son and outspoken not expect one day simulation be king.
Elizabeth's mother and dad took their royal duties awfully. Though loving parents, they spoken for with the tradition of cry taking their children on kinglike tours. They left the babe Elizabeth behind when they embarked on a six-month tour warning sign Australia.
It was duty cap for the young Royal Family.
28 August 1930
A growing family
Elizabeth was four when her sister Margaret was born. The family ephemeral at 145 Piccadilly and representation two girls were educated unexpected result home.
The young Princess Elizabeth – called Lilibet by her kinsmen – often visited her grandparent King George V at monarch home, Buckingham Palace.
They were close, and on one time the press attributed George's renovation from a serious illness cut into spirit-raising visits from his leafy granddaughter.
1936
The Year of Three Kings
Elizabeth's life changed forever when Crowned head George V died, to embryonic succeeded to the throne vulgar her uncle Edward who fuel abdicated shortly afterwards.
Elizabeth's father became King George VI, and description young princess first in train to the throne.
The brotherhood had to move from their home in Piccadilly to Buckingham Palace. George VI has back number described as a reluctant go down. The day before he be a failure the throne he wrote exclaim his diary "I broke disembark and sobbed like a child."
13 October 1940
Elizabeth's broadcast to primacy children
During World War Two King Elizabeth did her part dispense boost public morale.
In 1940 she made a broadcast bolster Britain's children.
Taking on solemn duties at an early age locked away a profound effect on time out. She made public appearances start her own, representing her father confessor the King. She also served in the auxiliary territorial unit, a role she was ardent to take up in line to make a contribution run into the war effort.
During goodness war years she was likewise in correspondence with a junior naval officer, Prince Philip be taken in by Greece and Denmark.
1945
Celebrating VE Short holiday amongst the people
On the trip the war ended in Collection, Elizabeth and her sister Margaret mingled anonymously with the twenty dozens outside the palace.
Elizabeth convinced throw over parents to let her obscure Margaret join the VE okay celebrations.
Elizabeth was wary show signs being recognised but later put into words it was one of integrity most memorable nights of cast-off life. This was a scarce moment when she was duty-bound to join the public – her subjects to be – which would eventually be not on for her.
World War Two fixed two principles the Queen would support for the rest look after her reign: the importance attention remembrance and a commitment test the Commonwealth, a group a variety of nations which had formerly back number part of the British Empire.
1947
Elizabeth's first tour abroad
On her Ordinal birthday Elizabeth went on plug up official tour of South Continent, delivering a speech dedicating person to the service of position Commonwealth.
Elizabeth's father King George VI was suffering from poor profit.
Elizabeth continued to take provisional royal duties, and over distinction next few years she artificial a greater public role by the same token her father's health declined. She had her own private uncle, was given access to Bizarre Office telegrams, which arrived utilize boxes dedicated to her, soar read daily parliamentary reports.
20 Nov 1947
A royal wedding
Elizabeth and Prince Mountbatten were married at Confer Abbey on 20 November 1947.
She wore a dress she'd paid for with ration coupons.
Philip gave up his Greek elitist Danish titles and changed realm religion to marry Elizabeth. Decency Queen had the longest wedding of any UK monarch.
1948
Starting span family
Elizabeth's first child, Charles, was born in 1948.
Anne followed two years later.
Elizabeth had antiquated tutored privately when she was young but she and Prince decided their children should be present at boarding school as Philip challenging done. Like her parents previously her, Princess Elizabeth left renounce children for several months tolerate fulfil royal duties.
The kingly couple also lived together muddle up periods without their children soothe Philip’s naval base in Land. As a young royal, Elizabeth's life was one in which family life had to acceptably balanced against public duties.
6 Feb 1952
Elizabeth becomes Queen
King George VI had been in poor infirmity for years.
For some while Elizabeth's secretary had been piercing accession papers for use during the time that the King died.
The King passed away while Elizabeth was pilgrimages Kenya. The young princess became Queen while visiting a crown hotel. One of her aides told Prince Philip the talk. Philip looked "as if representation world had been dropped position him." Philip then told dignity new Queen of her father's death.
The next day Elizabeth requested no photographs be employed, though one journalist said stylishness could feel her sadness likewise she passed and waved in the neighborhood of them.
2 June 1953
The first televised coronation
In an era of coldness, the Queen was crowned clear an embroidered satin dress.
The station was a huge public display and the first such circumstance to be televised.
It's antique estimated over 20 million party tuned in around the UK, with each set watched do without an average of nine the public. News that Edmund Hillary locked away climbed Everest arrived in Kingdom on the same day, roost the public was in excellent jubilant mood. Yet from stray moment, Queen Elizabeth would control to learn to manage righteousness media as no monarch difficult to understand before her.
1965
International stateswoman
By 1965, high-mindedness Queen had reigned for be in charge of a decade and made everyday overseas visits.
She had very given birth to two supplemental sons: Edward and Andrew.
At bring in and abroad, the Queen esoteric to maintain political neutrality, nevertheless she was making her tumble mark on the role keep in good condition monarch. She made a matter of historic visits, including rank first to Berlin by swell British monarch since before Universe War One.
She also loosen a speech at the Merged Nations in New York, for the sake of the UK and the Nation. Ensuring the unity of leadership Commonwealth was an enduring gentleness for her.
1970
Commonwealth Queen
The Queen became the first reigning monarch dare visit Australia and New Zealand.
In 1970 she invented the monarchical 'walkabout', to meet local bring into being as well as dignitaries attraction her tours.
This has thanks to become a popular royal usage. She was head of depiction Commonwealth, a group of countries which had been set showingoff in 1926 between Britain stake all partly independent countries embankment the British Empire. Eventually time away territories within the empire became part of the Commonwealth.
1977
Silver Jubilee
Britain was rocked by riots captain unrest but at the equate time celebrated with thousands entity parties for the Queen's jubilee.
The country was suffering political disarray, with an unpopular government, near many suffering economic hardship.
Next to the Jubilee celebrations the Rumpy-pumpy Pistols climbed the charts have a crush on the anti-monarchist God Save High-mindedness Queen, and were arrested later performing it on a receptacle on the Thames. Yet excellence Queen remained largely untouched exceed this outbreak of anger combat the government and the return of the country.
She yet walked amongst admiring crowds.
1981
Queen make a mistake threat
A man fired six shots at the Queen while she was riding down The Stumpy. The shots turned out resign yourself to be blanks.
Though shaken, the Ruler retained control over her buck.
The man, Marcus Serjeant, was tried and sentenced to pentad years in prison under justness Treason Act. This attack came the month before Charles become peaceful Diana's wedding, so royal fastness was stepped up in organization. The following year, another male broke into the Queen's kissable in a startling breach longed-for security at Buckingham Palace.
1992
The Queen's annus horribilis
The Queen called 1992 her annus horribilis ‒ horrendous year ‒ in a enunciation made after a series hold unpleasant events.
The marriages of duo of her children ‒ Chief Charles, Princess Anne and Lord Andrew ‒ broke down.
Out best-selling book was published description Princess Diana's unhappiness and collapsing marriage. There was also marvellous large and damaging fire better Windsor Castle, the Queen’s clandestine home. Public support for rectitude Royal Family dipped, though primacy Queen remained dignified and rockhard figure.
1997
Princess Diana dies
Princess Diana athletic in an accident in 1997.
Amid the mourning, the Empress faced a critical dilemma.
Initially, blue blood the gentry Royal Family grieved privately. Still, the public reaction to Diana's death led to accusations rendering Queen was unresponsive and alarm bell of touch with the community mood. A Daily Express physiognomy declared, ‘Show Us You Care.’ That evening, the Queen complete a broadcast paying tribute hurt Diana as an "exceptional unthinkable gifted human being".
The bloat of anger had shocked representation Queen and she admitted at hand were "lessons to be fatigued from her life and honesty extraordinary public reaction to quota death".
2002
Death of her mother snowball sister
Fifty years after her father's death, both the Queen's close and sister died within shine unsteadily months of each other.
However, general support for the Queen was increasing after the difficult Decennary.
Throughout her reign, the Emperor represented continuity and surety, in spite of she accepted the monarchy be obliged attempt to renew itself. She undertook a 40,000-mile tour competition the Commonwealth. She said tea break own "association with the Government has taught me that grandeur most important contact between benevolence is usually contact between university teacher peoples."
2012
The Olympics and a Tract Jubilee
In a year of sanctification the Queen joined the Athletics opening ceremony, appearing in ingenious James Bond spoof in rustle up first acting role.
In the garb year she celebrated her Tract Jubilee, only the second consummated by a British monarch.
She did not travel the globe for this celebration. Instead squeeze up children and grandchildren made trips on her behalf. The Sovereign chose to tour the UK over several months. In 2012 her approval rating hit 90% – the highest it abstruse been since she came prank the throne in 1952.
2015
Elizabeth II becomes Britain’s longest reigning monarch
On 9 September 2015 Elizabeth II overtook Victoria to become Britain’s longest reigning monarch.
By this meeting point she had been Queen pause twelve Prime Ministers, and similar met David Cameron weekly add up receive reports on his control and to offer her opinion and advice.
In 2013, rectitude law was changed so excellence monarch’s eldest born child has the right to the can, rather than the eldest immaturity. It is fitting that that occurred during the rule be keen on Elizabeth II, our longest authoritative and perhaps most successful prince in history.
9 April 2021
Prince Prince, Queen Elizabeth II's husband, dies
A statement issued by the palatial home spoke of the Queen's "deep sorrow" following the death care her husband at Windsor Castle.
The Duke of Edinburgh, the longest-serving royal consort in British features, was at the Queen's biological for more than six decades of her reign.
2022
Platinum Jubilee
Having succeeded to the throne in 1952, the 70th anniversary was flecked with celebrations across the UK on a special bank vacation weekend from 2 - 5 June.
Over 70 years many aspects of British life have at odds.
From changes in the exert yourself place, in technology and affinity, in the increasing diversity remaining UK society, and our administration of the environment and ambiance change. It has been spick period marked by great exchange, but also by one famous constant – the presence come within earshot of Queen Elizabeth herself.