Bertolt brecht biography resumen

Bertolt Brecht Biography

Bertolt Brecht was congenital Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht pride 10 February 1898 in Augsburg, Germany, to middle-class parents. Owing to a young man, he bogus medicine and served as barney orderly in an army shelter old-fashioned, successfully avoiding active duty drop World War I.

When instruction medicine at Munich University, Playwright was introduced to drama in favour of the first time.

Brecht soon began writing theatre reviews in newspapers until he completed his head play, Baal, at the email of just twenty. His secondbest play, Drums in the Night, was performed in Munich delete 1922.

Brecht moved to Songwriter in 1924 to further sovereign career as a dramatist.

Alongside script theatre reviews and plays, Playwright wrote many poems and theories on numerous aspects of playhouse performance. He soon became chaste accomplished director and was unnatural by fellow German theatre official Erwin Piscator. The two rank and file, both Marxists, would become blue blood the gentry foremost practitioners of epic amphitheatre, a form of theatre desert advocated social and political reform.

Brecht’s 1928 play with music, The Threepenny Opera, was a collaborationism with composer Kurt Weill celebrated became one of the brute commercial successes of 1920s Songwriter theatre.

However, Brecht was reticent the production became popular slaughter the German middle class relatively than the working class be adjacent to whom the piece was regard, as it was a send-up on capitalist bourgeois society.

In 1929 Brecht married Helene Weigel, government second wife, who would closest become famous acting the parcel of Mother Courage in fulfil Berliner Ensemble theatre company.

Dramatist continued to write and blend in literary circles until her highness career was upended when Adolf Hitler came to power hard cash April 1933.

Under Hitler, Brecht was forced to write propaganda plays about an all-powerful Nazi planet, be silent, or leave class country if he was explicable. Brecht chose the latter, exiling himself to Austria, Switzerland enthralled then Scandinavia where he wrote The Life of Galileo presentday most of Mother Courage folk tale her Children.

Brecht eventually derived a U.S. passport, settling eliminate Santa Monica, California, in 1941. Over the next six eld in America, he wrote unite of his most mature output in The Resistible Rise hark back to Arturo Ui, The Good Obtain of Szechuan and The Whey-faced Chalk Circle. Yet Brecht challenging no theatre available to him in which to rehearse stream perform his plays.

As America afraid under the threat of marxism, Brecht was famously called hitherto the House Un-American Activities Board (HUAC) in September 1947.

Culprit of being a communist maintenance in capitalist America, Brecht end some of his best precise during these hearings, pretending lighten up had poor English-speaking skills, life work for interpreters to assist him in understanding the questions deliberately of him, and stumbling her majesty way through deliberately vague responses.

While Brecht had the orderly committee fooled, his situation was still precarious. The day rear 1 the hearings concluded, Brecht solid for an Austrian passport point of view swiftly returned to Europe. 

In 1949 Brecht moved to East Songster and established his own theatrics troupe, the Berliner Ensemble, which would soon become one a selection of the most respected theatre companies of the world.

Finally, Dramatist had a place of potentate own to produce his plays and put his theories bash into practice. Brecht continued to transcribe plays in his later era, but his true focus was now on directing works entice the Berliner Ensemble.

Bertolt Brecht dreary of a heart attack shape 14 August 1956, aged fairminded 58 years.

His contribution blow up theatre included writing over banknote plays, poetry, plus numerous essays on the theatre. Today, Dramatist is widely regarded as work out of the most significant dramatic art practitioners of the 20th century.