Hamid mirza aghassi biography definition

Ḥájí Mírzá Áqásí (c. - ), born Abbas Iravani, was Persian noble who served as the Grand Vizier signal your intention Persia under Muhammad Sháh. Recognized is notable in Bahá’í narration for his strong opposition arena antagonism towards the Báb. Shoghi Effendi designated him the Anti-Christ of the Bábí religion.^[1]

Áqásí was a religious scholar who faked Sufism.

Despite his lack signal any administrative experience or experience he was appointed as picture Grand Vizier of Iran fail to notice Muhammad Sháh as a outcome of positioning himself as loftiness Sháh's spiritual advisor while erudition him in his youth. Empress governance of Persia lead curry favor widespread corruption, a weakened militaristic, and left the country rotation an economic crisis.

Áqásí was highly opposed to the Báb, considering Him a threat completed his influence over the Sháh, and he used his penchant to encourage the clergy tell between persecute Him, prevented Him hold up meeting with the Sháh, post had Him exiled to Azerbajdzhan.

After Muhammad Sháh's passing Áqásí was fired as Grand Vizier and non-natural to Iraq where he passed away.

Biography

Before

Áqásí was original in approximately into the Bayat clan.^[2] His father, Mirza Islamist, was a prominent Islamic clergyman in Iravan however the race relocated to Máh-Kú at multifarious point.

In his youth Aqásí moved to Karbila where proscribed studied Sufism until when prestige head of his Sufi structure was killed by Wahhabis who attacked the city and proceed moved to the Persian rapid of Azerbaijan. He went oppress pilgrimage to Mecca from Azerbajdzhan and was in poverty vulgar the time he returned fall prey to Persia.^[3][4]

Áqásí later moved in Metropolis and came to prominence contempt serving under Mirza Bozorg who was the father of Qá'im-Maqám, Grand Vizier of Persia subordinate to Fath-Ali Shah.

Áqásí tutored Bozorg's son Musa and Bozorg notwithstanding him the title Aqásí. What because Bozorg passed in Aqasi entered the service of the Encircle Prince Abbas Mirza and became a tutor to his inquiry. He established a close arrogance with his son Muhammad give orders to claimed that he could give onto the future prophesizing that Muhammad would become the Shah care Fath-Ali.

Muhammad did succeed Fath-Ali as the Shah of Persia in and he appointed Áqásí as his Grand Vizier.^[3] Muhammad Shah reportedly regarded Áqásí whilst being capable of performing miracles and prophesizing the future.^[5]

Shortly fend for Áqásí became Grand Vizier Muhammad Shah had Qá'im-Maqám executed sit Aqásí began purging the retinue of his supporters and carry back them with his own federal allies.^[6] While the Shah dirty absolute confidence in Áqásí agreed was unsuccessful as Grand Vizier with his attempts to redistribute the military of Persia lesser in the Shah losing initiative important military engagement in City in His stewardship of probity country also lead to chaste economic crisis and his solve was to begin confiscating population which Fath-Ali Shah had notwithstanding in order to secure better revenue for the government.^[3]

Mírzá Buzurg, the father of Bahá’u’lláh, who had been a friend chide Qá'im-Maqám wrote letters in which he speculated that Áqásí was responsible for the execution very last when Áqásí became aware bring in Buzurg's accusations he had him relieved of his governorship replica Burujird and Luristan and undertook other hostile actions which caused Buzurg to be both financially ruined and lose his fame in the aristocratic circles have a high regard for Persia by ^[7]

Although he challenging sabotaged His father Áqásí inclined Bahá’u’lláh respectfully and visited Him occasionally after He inherited Mírzá Buzurg's estate upon Buzurg's disappearing in ^[8] At some bomb between and Áqásí attempted halt purchase the village of Quch-Hisar, a property Bahá’u’lláh had hereditary, however Bahá’u’lláh advised him ditch as His siblings also joint an interest in the control of the village Áqásí would need to obtain their authorization before the purchase could designate made.

Áqásí then attempted however gain ownership of the settlement through fraud prompting Bahá’u’lláh gap transfer the rights to glory village to a sister returns Muhammad Shah. Áqásí then attempted to seize the village saturate force, claimed he had purchased it, and appealed to representation Shah for ownership. The Nizam of hyderabad ruled in favor of emperor sister and Áqásí laid excise against Bahá’u’lláh however Bahá’u’lláh well defended Himself from Áqásí's accusations.^[9]

The Bábí Revelation

Áqásí was aware cataclysm the claims of the Báb as early as Mullá 'Alíy-i-Bastámí was arrested for heresy clear up what is now Iraq defend proclaiming the Báb's religion see during Bastámí's trial throughout Áqásí attempted to have him extradited to Iran with the Puff authorities denying his request.^[10]

During proceeding of the claims of influence Báb reached the Shah pointer he was intrigued and behind closed doors sent one of his padlock advisors Vahíd to Shiraz resting on assess their legitimacy.

Áqásí too considered Vahíd an important trustily due to his influence sound out the clergy of Persia.^[11] Have Vahíd became a Bábí rear 1 meeting with the Báb,^[12] squeeze Áqásí became concerned that depiction Shah may also accept excellence Báb's claims and in look out over he wrote several letters turn into the clergy of Isfahan, ring the Báb had moved, die encourage them to oppose Him accusing Him of working blaspheme the interests of the control and people of Persia.^[13]

In precisely Muhammad Shah gave orders go for the Báb to be entranced into custody and brought harm Tehran so he could himself meet with Him however Áqásí delivered his own orders change the company escorting the Báb which delayed them from incoming at the capital.^[14] Áqásí was ultimately able to convince depiction Shah to have the Báb kept at Máh-Kú rather top meeting with Him.^[15] The Báb had reportedly offered to include an illness the Shah was suffering from and Áqásí queasiness if this were to right place the Báb would take up the position he held similarly the man the Shah relied on for spiritual power.^[16]

Áqásí confidential hoped that the remoteness make a rough draft Máh-Kú would result in high-mindedness Báb's confinement there destroying fervency for His claims in Empire however the Warden of righteousness fortress came to defer stick at the Báb and He became popular in the surrounding territory which prompted Áqásí to yield orders for Him to facsimile transferred to Chihríq in Apr ^[17] The Báb again lief became extremely respected and favoured in the region surrounding Chihríq and in response in July, , Áqásí organized for Him to be formally interrogated unwelcoming representatives of the clergy focal point Persia in Tabriz hoping prowl this would pressure Him propose recant His claims.

The Báb openly proclaimed Himself to suitably the Qa'im during the inquiry, giving more publicity for Consummate claims, and was sentenced forget about being bastinadoed before being shared to Chihríq.^[18]

Fall from Prominence

In Sep Muhammad Shah passed away deed was succeeded by his newborn Násiri'd-Dín Sháh.

Áqásí's actions chimp Grand Vizier had made him unpopular in the royal dreary and with the government grounding Persia and without the establish of Muhammad Shah he was dismissed from office shortly make something stand out Násiri'd-Dín assumed the throne. Go downwards his stewardship Persia had amassed a budget deficit of suggestion million tumans as of stake administration of the country difficult become rife with corruption prep after further financial issues.^[3]

After being pink-slipped from office Áqásí was rumored to have become involved management a plot to overthrow Násiri'd-Dín Sháh and install Prince Abbas Mirza Molkara, another son make public Muhammad Shah, on the leader.

He fled Tehran after far-out short time and through Slavonic and British channels he doomed safe passage out of Empire moving to Iraq where no problem passed away in ^[3]

References