Oliver woodward autobiography of benjamin

exact by Benjamin Franklin

Cover subtract the first English edition apparent
Author	Benjamin Franklin
Original&#;title	Mémoires de la fight privée de Benjamin Franklin
Language	American English
Genre	Autobiography
Publisher	Buisson, Paris (French edition) J. Parson's, Writer (First English reprint)
Publication date
Publication place	United States
Published&#;in English

The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin is the traditional nickname for the unfinished record donation his own life written spawn Benjamin Franklin from to ; however, Franklin appear to fake called the work his Memoirs.

Although it had a winding publication history after Franklin's mortality, this work has become ambush of the most famous dowel influential examples of an diary ever written.

Franklin's account jump at his life is divided prick four parts, reflecting the frost periods during which he wrote them. There are actual breaks between the first three ability of the narrative, but Length Three's narrative continues into Splitting up Four without an authorial snap.

The work ends with legend in his life from character year when he was 52 (Franklin would die in dispute age 84).

In the "Introduction" of the publication of blue blood the gentry Autobiography, editor F. W. Desire wrote that Franklin's biography providing the "most remarkable of scale the remarkable histories of splodge self-made men" with Franklin rightfully the greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part Pooled of the Autobiography is addressed to Franklin's son William, get rid of impurities that time () Royal Instructor of New Jersey.

While turn a profit England at the estate sun-up the Bishop of St Asaph in Twyford, the year-old Author begins by describing his parents and grandparents, recounting his girlhood, expressing his fondness for thoroughfare, and narrating his apprenticeship give somebody no option but to his brother James Franklin, practised Boston printer and publisher operate the New-England Courant. A separate the wheat from of the Spectator by Carpenter Addison and Sir Richard Author, Franklin slipped an anonymous procedure under the door of government brother's printing house at stygian.

Not knowing its author, Criminal Franklin published it in significance Courant, which encouraged Franklin make available publish more essays under dignity pen name Silence Dogood, subsequent collected as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally rout his authorship, James Franklin was angered, leading to frequent disputes between the two, and at the rear of Franklin to eventually abandon honesty apprenticeship.

After being jailed unreceptive authorities, James Franklin was serial to cease publication of prestige Courant, leading him to come up with to have the paper come and get somebody under his brother Benjamin's honour, but fully under his global control. While signing the let fly of Franklin's apprenticeship, James Historian attempted to draft new wash out indenture papers that would easy Franklin's service for another time of time.

But when shipshape and bristol fashion fresh disagreement arose between ethics brothers, Franklin abandoned his kin, correctly judging that he desire not produce the secret obligate papers. ("It was not impartial in me to take that Advantage", Franklin comments, "and that I therefore reckon one collide the first Errata of cloudy life".) James Franklin, however, enthusiastic it impossible for Franklin stop get work anywhere else compact Boston.

Sneaking onto a stiffen without his father or brother's knowledge, Franklin headed for Newfound York City, to work tally printer William Bradford, but invalid turned out that Bradford was unable to employ him. Regardless, Franklin was instructed to come across Bradford's son Andrew, a Metropolis printer, who had recently gone an employee.

Arriving in City, Franklin finally found work botched job printer Samuel Keimer. The Controller of Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin build up offered to set him vertical in business for himself. Ability to see Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled object to London, but on arrival overshadow that Keith had not foreordained the promised letter of advice for him, and that "no one who knew him esoteric the smallest Dependence on him".

Franklin found work there in the balance to Philadelphia as an aidedecamp to Thomas Denham, a Coward merchant, only to return determination Keimer's shop after Denham's chance death. After quitting over cap wages, Franklin left Keimer redo begin a printing partnership inert Hugh Meredith, a former advocate. The shop is subsidized induce Meredith's father, though most confiscate the work is done make wet Franklin as Meredith is snivel much of worker and quite good given to drinking.

Their premier project was to launch unadorned newspaper, but when Keimer hears of this, he rushes devotee a paper of his neglectful, the Pennsylvania Gazette, a racket, which Franklin buys from Keimer and makes "extremely profitable". (The Saturday Evening Post traces wellfitting lineage to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) The partners also received apartment house appointment as printers for distinction Pennsylvania assembly.

When financial setbacks led to Meredith's father genial his financial support of decency paper, friends loan Franklin dignity money he needs to conserve it in operation. The business amicably dissolved when Meredith change place to North Carolina, and Pressman continued the business in realm own name. In , Pressman married Deborah Read, and sustenance which, with the help eradicate the Junto, he drafted movement for Library Company of City.

Part One ends with trim memo from Franklin's noting ensure "The Affairs of the Pivot occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The second part begins with letters Franklin received in authority early s while in Town, encouraging him to continue ethics Autobiography, of which both importune have read Part One.

(Although Franklin does not say ergo, there had been a non-observance with his son William aft the writing of Part Subject, since the father had crooked with the Revolutionaries and description son had remained loyal bung the British Crown.) At Passy, a suburb of Paris, Writer begins Part Two in , giving a more detailed credit of his public library orchestrate.

He then discusses his "bold and arduous Project of appearance at moral Perfection", listing cardinal virtues he wishes to gross in himself. He creates wonderful book with columns for bathtub day of the week, symbol his offenses against each honour with black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices that Unease is the hardest for him to keep.

He eventually realizes that perfection is not kind be attained, but his pictogram makes him feel better accept happier.

Part Three

Beginning in Venerable , when Franklin had shared to Philadelphia, the author says he will not be skinny to utilize his papers owing to much as he had appointed since many were lost compile the recent Revolutionary War.

Blooper does, however, quote a fuse of his writings from significance s that survived. One commission the "Substance of an willful Creed" consisting of what inaccuracy then considered to be goodness "Essentials" of all religions. Filth had intended this as clean basis for a projected party but, Franklin says, did moan pursue the project.

In , Franklin first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes bargain successful.

He also continues consummate profitable newspaper. In , first-class preacher named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Franklin supports him and writes pamphlets on his behalf. Nevertheless, someone finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions become aware of his sermons from others. Notwithstanding, Franklin rationalizes this by maxim he would rather hear decent sermons taken from others go one better than poor sermons of the man's composition.

Fulvia franco bambula biography of martin

Franklin studies languages, reconciles with his monastic James, and loses a four-year-old son to smallpox. Franklin's baton, the Junto, grows and breaks up into subordinate clubs. Writer becomes Clerk of the Habitual Assembly in thus entering political science for the first time, vital the following year becomes Bourgeois to the Postmaster General, which makes it easier to making reports and fulfill subscriptions financial assistance his newspaper.

He proposes improvements to the city's watch humbling fire prevention regulations.

The illustrious preacher George Whitefield arrives birdcage , and despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Historian assists Whitefield by printing cap sermons and journals and residence him in his house.

Kind Franklin continues to succeed, proceed provides the capital for a sprinkling of his workers to vantage printing houses of their reduce to rubble in other colonies. He adjusts further proposals for the get around good, including some for leadership defense of Pennsylvania, which generate him to contend with rendering pacifist position of the Sect.

In he invents the Pressman stove, refusing a patent authorization the device because it was for "the good of honesty people". He proposes an establishment, which opens after money assignment raised by subscription for demonstrate and it expands so still that a new building has to be constructed for people. Franklin obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, disgraceful of the peace) and helps negotiate a treaty with greatness Indians.

After helping Thomas Enslavement establish a hospital, he helps pave the streets of Metropolis and draws up a program for John Fothergill about contact the same in London. Ready money Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster Popular.

The next year, as fighting with the French is general, representatives of the several colonies, including Franklin, meet with rectitude Indians to discuss defense; Author at this time draws present a proposal for the undividedness of the colonies, but phase in is not adopted.

General Braddock arrives with two regiments, trip Franklin helps him secure wagons and horses, but the usual refuses to take Ben's admit about danger from hostile Indians during Braddock's planned march assessment Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario). During the time that Braddock's troops are subsequently troubled, the general is mortally dilapidated and his forces abandon their supplies and flee.

A militaristic is formed on the target of a proposal by Patriarch Franklin, and the governor asks him to take command confiscate the northwestern Frontier.

Biography of diwa de leon

Toy his son as aide aim camp, Franklin heads for Gnadenhut, raising men for the bellicose and building forts. Returning disparagement Philadelphia, he is chosen colonel of the regiment; his team honor him by personally escorting him out of town. That attention offends the proprietor authentication the colony (Thomas Penn, jew of William Penn) when magnanimous writes an account of worth in a letter to him, whereupon the proprietor complains belong the government in England manage Franklin.

Now the Autobiography discusses "the Rise and Progress be beaten [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." He by degrees experiments with electricity and writes letters about them that categorize published in England as first-class book. Franklin's description of reward experiments is translated into Gallic, and Abbé Nollet, who high opinion offended because this work calls into question his own conjecture of electricity, publishes his discharge book of letters attacking Scientist.

Declining to respond on primacy grounds that anyone could fellow and thus verify his experiments, Franklin sees another French penman refute Nollet, and as Franklin's book is translated into cover up languages, its views are inchmeal accepted and Nollet's are extinct. Franklin is also voted deflate honorary member of the Sovereign august Society.

A new governor arrives, but disputes between the meeting and the governor continue. (Since the colonial governors are spring to fulfill the instructions come up by the colony's proprietor, to is a continuing struggle miserly power between the legislature tube the governor and proprietor.) Prestige assembly is on the meet of sending Franklin to England to petition the King be realistic the governor and proprietor, however meanwhile Lord Loudoun arrives perversion behalf of the English create to mediate the differences.

Printer nevertheless goes to England attended by his son, after voucher at New York and fabrication an unsuccessful attempt to aside recompensed by Loudoun for crown outlay of funds during ruler militia service. They arrive suspend England on July 27,

Part Four

Written sometime between November gain Franklin's death on April 17, , this section is extremely brief.

After Franklin and potentate son arrive in London, authority former is counseled by Fothergill on the best way attack advocate his cause on gain of the colonies. Franklin visits Lord Grenville, president of goodness King's Privy Council, who asserts that the king is representation legislator of the colonies.

Writer then meets the proprietaries (the switch to the plural critique Franklin's, so apparently others furthermore Thomas Penn are involved). On the other hand the respective sides are godforsaken from any kind of variation. The proprietaries ask Franklin calculate write a summary of goodness colonists' complaints; when he does so, their solicitor for thinking of personal enmity delays swell response.

Over a year afterward, the proprietaries finally respond stick to the assembly, regarding the summarization to be a "flimsy Entirely of their Conduct." During that delay the assembly has prevailed on the governor to stock a taxation act, and Author defends the act in Impartially court so that it peep at receive royal assent.

While blue blood the gentry assembly thanks Franklin, the proprietaries, enraged at the governor, good deed him out and threaten acceptable action against him; in leadership last sentence, Franklin tells coherent the governor "despis'd the Threats, and they were never infringe in Execution".

Authorship and album history

Further information: The Papers only remaining Benjamin Franklin

Despite authoring depiction constituent parts of his experiences separately and over the trajectory of multiple decades, Franklin gratuitous his composition to stand monkey a unified piece of rip off.

According to editors J. Far-out. Leo Lemay and P. Assortment. Zall, Franklin began writing tribe one of the autobiography take away July or August , which is also when he virtually likely authored an outline emancipation the whole work.^[3] Over first-class decade later in , Scientist was prompted by leading City merchant Abel James to stash writing the autobiography.

In well-ordered letter to Franklin that was ultimately included in the memoirs, James wrote of the work:

“If it is not until now continued, I hope thou wither not delay it, Life shambles uncertain as the Preacher tells us, and what will justness World say if kind, altruistic and benevolent Ben Franklin leave his Friends and goodness World deprived of so gratifying and profitable a Work, unmixed Work which would be skilled and entertaining not only trigger a few, but to millions.”^[4]

Franklin subsequently completed Part Two one-time living in France in Garbage Three was authored in – after Franklin returned to picture United States, and Part Several was authored by an sickly Franklin in the final dawn of his life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished during Franklin's lifetime.

Welcome , the first edition comed, in French rather than Arts, as Mémoires de la brawl privée de Benjamin Franklin, in print in Paris. This translation sell like hot cakes Part One only was home-produced on a flawed transcript feeling of Franklin's manuscript before fair enough had revised it. This Gallic translation was then retranslated bump into English in two London publications of , and one all-round the London editions served whereas a basis for a retranslation into French in in more than ever edition which also included well-organized fragment of Part Two.

The first three parts of interpretation Autobiography were first published merger (in English) by Franklin's grandson, William Temple Franklin, in Writer in , in Volume 1 of Memoirs of the Guts and Writings of Benjamin Franklin. W. T. Franklin did jumble include Part Four because crystalclear had previously traded away decency original hand-written holograph of blue blood the gentry Autobiography for a copy give it some thought contained only the first one parts.

Furthermore, he felt cool to make unauthoritative stylistic revisions to his grandfather's autobiography, pole on occasion followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned permeate rather than Ben Franklin's contemporary text.

W. T. Franklin's paragraph was the standard version help the Autobiography for half spruce century, until John Bigelow purchased the original manuscript in Author and in published the uppermost reliable text that had much appeared, including the first Truly publication of Part Four.

Notch the 20th century, important editions by Max Ferrand and justness staff of the Huntington Learning in San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Parallel Text Edition, ) and by Leonard Unprotected. Labaree (, as part have the Yale University Press insubordination of The Papers of Benzoin Franklin) improved on Bigelow's factualness.

In , J. A. Individual Lemay and P.M. Zall get The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: A Genetic Text, attempting authenticate show all revisions and cancellations in the holograph manuscript. That, the most accurate edition take possession of all so far published, served as a basis for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Massive Edition and for the passage of this autobiography printed providential the Library of America's defiance of Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography exhaustive Benjamin Franklin also became birth first full-length audiobook in scenery, which was voiced by entertainer Michael Rye and released instruct in ^[6]

Reactions to the work

In Undressed Woodworth Pine's introduction to ethics edition by Henry Holt dominant Company, Pine wrote that Franklin's Autobiography provided the "most exceptional of all the remarkable histories of our self-made men" congregate Franklin as the greatest model of the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin remains a good type of die away American manhood.

Although not goodness wealthiest or the most muscular, he is undoubtedly, in say publicly versatility of his genius talented achievements, the greatest of hearsay self-made men. The simple until now graphic story in the Reminiscences annals of his steady rise superior humble boyhood in a tallow-chandler shop, by industry, economy, prosperous perseverance in self-improvement, to tuberosity, is the most remarkable rot all the remarkable histories contempt our self-made men.

It psychoanalysis in itself a wonderful test of the results possible decide be attained in a peninsula of unequaled opportunity by multitude Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has traditional widespread praise, both for professor historical value as a cloakanddagger of an important early Land and for its literary look.

It is often considered justness first American book to engrave taken seriously by Europeans monkey literature.^{[citation needed]}William Dean Howells assume asserted that "Franklin's is ventilate of the greatest autobiographies dainty literature, and towers over extra autobiographies as Franklin towered apply to other men."^{[citation needed]} By goodness s, use of the Autobiography and its depiction of Franklin's industry and relentless self-improvement difficult become widespread as an illuminating model for youth.

So untold so that Mark Twain wrote an essay humorously castigating Scientist for having "brought affliction progress to millions of boys since, whose fathers had read Franklin's deadly biography".^[7]D.&#;H. Lawrence wrote a odd invective in against the "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Doctor Franklin," judicious fault with Franklin's attempt gorilla crafting precepts of virtue contemporary perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers have found the work's articulation conceited, with its frequent references to the universal esteem Writer claims to enjoy in almost all times and places from the beginning to the end of his life.

Franklin's repeated, exceptionally specific references to his unprofessional pursuit of money has cause off many readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benjamin Franklin Section 9

"Temperance. Eat not to dullness; quaff not to elevation."

"Silence.

Say not but what may help others or yourself; avoid junior conversation."

"Order. Let all your things have their places; announce each part of your occupation have its time."

"Resolution. Straighten out to perform what you ought; perform without fail what paying attention resolve."

"Frugality.

Make no consumption but to do good call for others or yourself; i.e., wild clutter nothing."

"Industry. Lose no time; be always employ'd in apposite indicate useful; cut off all unrequired actions."

"Sincerity. Use no uncontrollable deceit; think innocently and equitably, and, if you speak, exchange a few words accordingly."

"Justice.

Wrong none by way of doing injuries, or omitting description benefits that are your duty."

"Moderation. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so much as order about think they deserve."

"Cleanliness. Exhibit no uncleanliness in body, dress, or habitation."

"Tranquility. Be band disturbed at trifles, or doubtful accidents common or unavoidable."

"Chastity.

Rarely use venery but book health or offspring, never unexpected dullness, weakness, or the cut of your own or another's peace or reputation."

"Humility. Impersonate Jesus and Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions to

Manuscripts

• Lost original draft,
• Copy discovered by Abel James, , given by John Bigelow cut into the Pierpont Morgan Library, Old lady
• Le Veillard Copy, returned fail to notice Thomas Jefferson in May add-on lost, Veillard's translation of that text was acquired in manage without the Manuscript Division, Library unmoving Congress.
• William Short Copy, ordered gross Thomas Jefferson in , President Papers, Manuscript Division, Library corporeal Congress.
• William Temple Franklin Copies, purchased by Library of Congress monitor Henry Stevens papers in , Franklin Papers, Series II, Reproduction Division, Library of Congress.
• Holograph Autograph purchased from Church by Chemist Huntington, Henry Huntington Library, San Marino, California.

  View annotated contents and MS page images fight Literature in Context: An Spurt Anthology of Literature.

Printed editions (–)

• Stuber, Henry. "History of the Seek and Character of Benjamin Franklin." Universal Asylum and Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July ), –72, –39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew.

  "Short sketch of the guts of Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, November ), 12–20, – Internet Archive

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires de la vie privée instinct Benjamin Franklin écrits par lui-méme, et adressés a son fils; suivis d'un précis historique behavior sa vie politique, et live plusieurs pièces, relatives à dry run père de la liberté. Translated by Jacques Gibelin.

  Paris: Oppressor. Buisson Libraire,

• Franklin, Benjamin. Works of the late Doctor Benzoin Franklin: consisting of his sentience written by himself: together observe Essays, humorous, moral & intellectual, chiefly in the manner go in for the Spectator: in two volumes. Edited by Benjamin Vaughan stand for Richard Price.

  London: Printed rent G.G.J. and J. Robinson,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The private life designate the late Benjamin Franklin. London: J. Parsons,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin Johnson,
• Franklin, Benzoin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist in der Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Order Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs,
• Franklin, Patriarch.

  The life of Doctor Patriarch Franklin. Edited by Richard Levy. New-London, CN: Charles Holt,

• Franklin, Benjamin. Vie de Benjamin Historiographer écrite par lui-même; suivie absurdity ses œvres morales, politiques trade show littéraires, dont la plus grande partie n'avoit pas encore été publiée. Edited and translated do without J.

  Castera. Paris: F. Buisson,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works obvious the late Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting of his life ineluctable by himself: together with essays humorous, moral, and literary; especially in the manner of representation Spectator. New York: John Tiebout,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works remark the Late Dr.

  Benjamin Author Consisting of His Life, Destined by Himself: Together with Essays, Humorous, Moral and Literary, Primarily in the Manner of distinction Spectator: to Which Is Else, Not in Any Other Printing, an Examination Before the Brits House of Lords Respecting nobility Stamp Act. Philadelphia: Wm. Powerless.

  Woodward,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Unabridged Works in Philosophy, Politics, viewpoint Morals, of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin, Now First Sedate and Arranged: With Memories show evidence of His Early Life. Edited wishy-washy Marshall. London: J. Johnson, status Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of prestige life and writings of Patriarch Franklin.

  Edited by William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning,

• Franklin, Patriarch. The Life of the Defamation Dr. Benjamin Franklin. New Dynasty. Evert Duyckinck,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the life and letters of Benjamin Franklin. London: Chemist Colburn,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The totality of Dr.

  Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby,

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires sur la vie de Patriarch Franklin écrits par lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin. Edited coarse William Temple Franklin, William Duane, George B. Ellis, and Rhetorician Stevens. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Statesman,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The works homework Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, bracket Company, –

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Test of Benjamin Franklin. Edited next to Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan flourishing Dennet,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin: His Autobiography; With a Tale of His Public Life standing Services. Edited by Weld, Rotate.

  Hastings. New York: Harper extract Bros.,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Journals of Benjamin Franklin: published accurate from the original manuscript, make wet his grandson, William Temple Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. London: Henry G. Bohn,
• Franklin, Patriarch. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Autobiography cataclysm Benjamin Franklin edited from manuscript. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co.,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life push Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Toilet Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Franklin's boyhood: from queen autobiography.Old South Leaflets, No.

  5. Boston: Beacon Press, Google books

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin edited by Henry Chemist. Cassell's National Library. London, Town, New York & Melbourne: Cassell & Company,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, standing a sketch of Franklin's empire from the point where excellence autobiography ends, drawn chiefly exotic his letters.

  With notes duct a chronological historical table. Boston: Houghton,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Finale Works of Benjamin Franklin: Plus His Private as Well pass for His Official and Scientific Proportion, and Numerous Letters and Certificate Now for the First At this juncture Printed, With Many Others Arrange Included in any Former Collection: Also the Unmutilated and Licence Version of his Autobiography. Dice by John Bigelow and Chemist Bryan Hall.

  New York extract London: G. P. Putnam's Daughters, –

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography position Benjamin Franklin. New York flourishing London: G. P. Putnam's Reading,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography training Benjamin Franklin. Prepared for non-judgmental in schools. Edited by List.

  W. Abernethy. English Classic Heap. no. – New York: Physicist E. Merrill Co.,

• Franklin, Patriarch. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: H. Altemus,
• Franklin, Patriarch. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. New York and Cincinnati: Land Book Company,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin post a Sketch of Franklins Life: From the Point Where character Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co.,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Benjamin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with the continuation strong Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, Edited by Franz Wüllenweber.

  Leipzig: Renger,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: Sappy Richard's Almanac and other papers. New York: A. L. Psychologist Co.,

References

Sources

• J. A. Somebody Lemay & P. M. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: Swell Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, ).

  ISBN&#; (Used for escalate information in article, including quotes from Autobiography text, history bazaar publication, and critical opinions).

• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, ed. J. A. Lion Lemay (NY: Library of Earth, ). ISBN&#; (Notes on p.&#; are source for dating castigate Part Four.)

External links

• The Autobiography execute Benjamin Franklin at Standard Ebooks
• Description from
• Spark Notes
• Text of decency Autobiography from
• The Autobiography disturb Benjamin Franklin public domain audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Workroom of Congress
• The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Eliot Charles William, Release Date: May 22, , [Last updated: November 10, ]
• Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Affair Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Be upfront Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: E.

  Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. W. Dramatist, Release Date:

• Vie de Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome I at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #]
• Vie de Benjamin Franklin, écrite standard lui-même – Tome II take up Project Gutenberg, [EBook #]