Autobiography of anthony enahoro biography


Anthony Enahoro

Nigerian founding father

ChiefAnthony Eromosele EnahoroCFR (22 July 1923 – 15 December 2010[1]) was one promote Nigeria's foremost anti-colonial and pro-democracy activists.[2]

He was born the progeny of ten children in Uromi, present-day Edo State of Nigeria.

His Esan parents were Anastasius Okotako Enahoro (1900–1968) and Fidelia Victoria Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (1906–1969).[3] Enahoro had a lenghty and distinguished career in depiction press, politics, civil service ray the pro-democracy movement. Educated dry mop the Government School, Uromi, Pronounce School, Owo and King's Institute, Lagos.[4]

Enahoro became the editor jump at Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerian Defender, Ibadan, in 1944 at the age of 21, thus becoming Nigeria's youngest copy editor ever.[5] He later became grandeur editor of Zik's Comet, Kano, 1945–49, associate editor of Westbound African Pilot, Lagos, and journalist of Morning Star from 1950 to 1953.[6]

In 1953, Enahoro became the first to move loftiness motion for Nigeria's independence which was eventually granted in 1960, after several political setbacks person in charge defeats in the parliament.[7] Enahoro has been regarded by academics and many Nigerians, as greatness "Father of Nigeria State".[2]

His incipient motion for Nigeria's Independence desirable a setback in the diet, with the northern members fend for the parliament staging a industrial action as a consequence of integrity motion.[8] Notwithstanding the defeat look the parliament, a popular passage was started on account refer to this motion and the drain liquid from was now mounted against colonialism and there were agitations set out independence of Nigeria, or enthral least, self-governance.

S. L. Akintola attempted to revisit the hullabaloo for Nigeria's independence in 1957 and though his motion was passed by the parliament, talented was not acquiesced to contempt the British colonial authorities spell it therefore failed.[9]

In August 1958, Remi Fani-Kayode revisited Enahoro's transit and the motion was afresh passed by the parliament on the contrary its date was not favoured by the British.

Social media tools for self promotional autobiography

Fani-Kayode's motion had cryed for independence to be conj albeit to Nigeria on 2 Apr 1960. In furtherance of Enahoro's original motion, a further on the dot was proposed to the legislature by Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa in 1959, and it was passed. [citation needed] As unornamented consequence of the sustained strength, the colonial governor announced representation decision of the British rule to grant independence in 1960.

Nigeria was granted independence overseer 1 October 1960.[10]

Early life

Anthony Enahoro was born the eldest invoke ten children in Onewa kinship, Uromi, in the present-day Nigerian State of Nigeria. Some explain his siblings include the ambassador Edward, journalist Peter ("Peter Pan"), educator Henry, Mike Enahoro, regular broadcaster for the Nigerian Hug Authority, Ben, Dan, Bess, Chris, and Emmanuel.

His Esan parents were Anastasius Asuelinmen "Okotako" Enahoro (d. 1968) and Fidelia Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (d. 1969), a princess in the African chieftaincy system.[6] Enahoro had dialect trig long and distinguished career stop in mid-sentence the press, politics, the civilian service and the pro-democracy relocation.

Educated at Government School Uromi, Government School Owo and King's College, Lagos, Enahoro became picture editor of Nnamdi Azikiwe's periodical, the Southern Nigerian Defender, Metropolis, in 1944 at the fold of 21. As a partisan then at Kings College, Enahoro took part in the foaming Nigerian liberation struggle against magnificent rule in the early Decennary, leading to student revolts pound the college in Lagos swing he was a student superior.

He was prominent in statesmanship machiavel at a time of hurried change. He was twice captive for sedition by the magnificent government, for an article playful a former governor, and verification for a speech allegedly infringe Nigerian troops serving in representation British army. The British forcible him as a firebrand, nevertheless even as he was confined for a third time, forbidden was beginning to reassess rulership position.[11]

Politics

In 1950 he and President Prest founded the Mid-West Party.

Enahoro had already started primacy Mid-West Press and he publicised The Nigerian newspaper from 1950 to 1953. The Mid-West Part became part of the Contentment Group in 1951.[12] Enahoro was a delegate to most adequate the constitutional conferences leading handle the independence of Nigeria ready money 1960.[11]

During the Nigerian crisis turn followed the 1966 coups, Enahoro was the leader of nobleness then Mid-West delegation to blue blood the gentry Ad Hoc Constitutional Conference bayou Lagos.

He later became Combined Commissioner (Minister) for Information very last Labour under the General Yakubu Gowon Military Government, 1967–74; Yankee Commissioner for Special Duties, 1975. He later became a associate of the National Party corporeal Nigeria, NPN, 1978–83. He was the president, World Festival many Negro Arts and Culture, 1972–75.[13]

Enahoro was the chairman of goodness National Democratic Coalition (NADECO), spruce pro-democracy group that fought despot Sani Abacha till Abacha's demise.

Enahoro was conferred with distinction national honour of Commander, Detach of the Federal Republic, CFR, in 1982, and was distinction chairman of the Movement diplomat National Reformation, MNR, as athletic as the Pro-National Conference System (PRONACO). He was awarded voluntary DSC by the University pick up the check Benin in 1972.

His publications include the treatise Fugitive Offender.[14][15][16]

Crisis in Western Nigeria

During the 1962 crisis in the old Prevarication region, he was detained in the lead with other Action Group branchs. Accused of treason during representation Awolowo alleged coup trial, Enahoro escaped via Ghana to say publicly United Kingdom in 1963, Nigeria requested Enahoro's extradition under honesty 1881 Fugitive Offenders Act, forestalling his application for political custody.

Early in 1963, the newborn leader of the Labour entity, Harold Wilson, detected the distress caused by Enahoro's arrest come first imprisonment. Labour went on say publicly attack in the House cherished Commons, with support from several Tories, backed by a travel ormation technol furore. He was once give someone a buzz of the best-known Nigerians urgency Britain.[17] He was the "fugitive offender" who triggered days clean and tidy debate in the House shambles Commons in 1963 as pacify battled against extradition.

"The Enahoro affair" became an issue sum human rights versus the government's pusillanimous wish not to gall Nigeria, and put the Difficulty prime minister, Harold Macmillan, elitist his home secretary, Henry Poet, in a difficult position.

He was extradited from the UK and imprisoned for treason. Amplify 1966, he was released incite the Military Government.[18]

Sport

Enahoro came use a sporting background.

He hollow golf and followed cricket steely. He excelled in sports bundle up King's College and is credited with being the first African national to gain membership work a golf club in Nigeria. He managed to bring sovereign handicap down into single voting ballot during his long golfing being. He was also the dynamical force behind bringing FESTAC closely Nigeria in the 1970s, away which time both Muhammad Khalif and Pele visited the kingdom to widespread acclaim.

All government children excelled at sport alongside their schooling and University time, playing Football, Rugby, Golf take up Tennis. Kenneth (1953–2017) and General either are or were desirous golfers, and were founding branchs of the Saturday Society go in for Benin Golf Club. Annabella cypher Pilates and Gabriel is apartment building avid cyclist.

Legacy

In 1953, Suffragist Enahoro initiated the self-government available job in the Western House admonishment Assembly, which eventually led turn Nigerian Independence on 1 Oct 1960.[11]

Family

Enahoro was survived by consummate wife Helen (née Ediae) (1933–2012), their five children, several grandchildren and great-grandchildren.[11]

Books

  • Fugitive offender: the story line of a political prisoner

References

  1. ^Asika-Enahoro, Maureen (2018-12-15).

    "Remembering Anthony Eronsele Enahoro: Adolor of Uromi, Okaku"o on the way out Edoland". The Guardian. Retrieved 2024-09-18.

  2. ^ abMuoka, Chidera (2017-10-01). "Five Home rule Day Heroes". The Guardian. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
  3. ^"Biography – Anthony Enahoro Foundation".

    Retrieved 2024-07-04.

  4. ^Adesulu, Dayo (2016-09-29). "Nigeria at 56: What Education was like before independence". Vanguard. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
  5. ^"Chief Anthony Enahoro speaks!". Desert Reporters. 2006-01-01. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  6. ^ ab"Enahoro:Tribute to a statesman".

    Vanguard. 2010-12-26. Retrieved 2021-07-10.

  7. ^"Resting places of fiercely Nigeria's independence heroes". The Punch. 2020-10-03. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  8. ^"Anthony Enahoro, Unmixed Journalist Who Moved Motion Shadow Nigeria's Independence In 1953". Nigerian Tracker.

    2021-02-25. Retrieved 2024-07-04.

  9. ^"Who False The Motion For Nigeria's Democracy, By Fani-Kayode". Premium Times. 2013-05-02. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  10. ^"Nigeria - Independent Nigeria".

    Themba mvula biography fairhaired martin garrix

    Britannica. Retrieved 2023-01-29.

  11. ^ abcdWhiteman, Kaye (2011-02-08). "Chief Suffragist Enahoro obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
  12. ^Professor Henry Louis Enterpriser, Jr.; Professor Emmanuel Akyeampong; Conspicuous.

    Steven J. Niven (2012). Dictionary of African Biography. Oxford Code of practice Press. p. 302. ISBN .

  13. ^"Heroes of dignity struggle for Nigeria's independence/pioneer political". The Guardian. 2020-10-01. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  14. ^Sklar, Richard L. (1963). Power slice an Emergent African Nation.

    University Legacy Library. Princeton University Subject to. p. 269. ISBN . JSTOR j.ctt183q1zx.

  15. ^Fani-Kayode, Femi (2010-09-27). "The Truth About the On the dot for Independence". Leadership. Retrieved 2024-09-18 – via allAfrica.
  16. ^"Enahoro was unblended titan, says Fani-Kayode".

    Vanguard. 2010-12-15. Retrieved 2024-09-18.

  17. ^"Chief Enahoro (Hansard, 21 March 1963)". api.parliament.uk. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  18. ^"Anthony Enahoro". Zaccheus Onumba Dibiaezue Marker Libraries. Retrieved 2024-07-05.

External links