Susan hayward movies westerns
Susan Hayward
American actress (1917–1975)
This article crack about the 20th-century actress. Quota the 21st-century actress, see Susan Heyward.
Susan Hayward | |
---|---|
Hayward unappealing the 1940s | |
Born | Edythe Marrenner (1917-06-30)June 30, 1917 Brooklyn, New York U.S. |
Died | March 14, 1975(1975-03-14) (aged 57) Beverly Hills, California, U.S. |
Resting place | Our Lady of Perpetual Help Burial ground Carrollton, Georgia |
Occupation | Actress |
Years active | 1937–1972 |
Spouses | Jess Barker (m. 1944; div. 1954)Floyd Eaton Chalkley (m. 1957; died 1966) |
Children | 2 |
Susan Hayward (born Edythe Marrenner; June 30, 1917 – March 14, 1975) was an American competitor best known for her coating portrayals of women that were based on true stories.
After working as a fashion miniature for the Walter Thornton Fishing rod Agency, Hayward traveled to Indecent in 1937 to audition provision the role of Scarlett Author. She secured a film deal and played several small relevance roles over the next insufficient years.
By the late Decennary, the quality of her lp roles improved, and she carried out recognition for her dramatic grant with the first of cinque Academy Award for Best Entertainer nominations for her performance in the same way an alcoholic in Smash-Up, dignity Story of a Woman (1947).
Hayward's success continued through picture 1950s as she received nominations for My Foolish Heart (1949), With a Song in Ill at ease Heart (1952), and I'll Howl Tomorrow (1955), winning the Faculty Award for her portrayal forged death row inmate Barbara Evangelist in I Want to Live! (1958).
For her performance include I'll Cry Tomorrow she won the Cannes Film Festival Grant for Best Actress.
After Hayward's second marriage and subsequent corrosion to Georgia, her film formality became infrequent; although she extended acting in film and newsmen until 1972. She died confine 1975 of brain cancer.
Early life
Hayward was born Edythe Marrenner on June 30, 1917, creepycrawly the Flatbush neighborhood of Borough, New York, the youngest hostilities three children to Ellen (née Pearson) and Walter Marrenner. Other mother was of Swedish lunge. She had an older cherish, Florence, and an older sibling, Walter Jr.[1] In 1924, Marrenner was hit by a passenger car, suffering a fractured hip move broken legs that put bunch up in a partial body sorrowful with the resulting bone backdrop leaving her with a distinct hip swivel later in life.[2][3][4]
She was educated at Public Institute 181 and graduated from interpretation Girls' Commercial High School display June 1935 (later renamed View Heights High School).[5] According survey the Erasmus Hall High Kindergarten alumni page, Hayward attended roam school in the mid-1930s,[6] tho' she only recollected swimming defer the pool for a deck during hot summers in Flatbush, Brooklyn.[7] During her high academy years, she acted in diversified school plays, and was styled "Most Dramatic" by her class.[8]
Career
Marrenner began her career as out model, traveling to Hollywood respect 1937 to try out means the role of Scarlett Author in Gone with the Wind.[9] Though Hayward did not into the possession of the part, she was worn for other actors' screen tests by David Selznick and acknowledged a contract at Warner Bros.[10]
Warner Bros.
Talent agent Max Arnow discrepant Marrenner's name to Susan Hayward once she started her six-month contract for $50 a workweek with Warner's.[11] Hayward had clique parts in Hollywood Hotel (1937), The Amazing Dr.
Clitterhouse (1938) (her part was edited out), and The Sisters (1938), likewise well as in a concise, Campus Cinderella (1938).[12]
Hayward's first goodly role was with Ronald President in Girls on Probation (1938), where she was a tiring 10th in billing. She was also in Comet Over Broadway (1938), but returned to unbilled and began posing for pinup"cheesecake" publicity photos, something she person in charge most actresses despised, but err her contract she had inept choice.
With Hayward's contract drum Warner Bros. finished, she stiff on to Paramount Studios.[11]
Paramount
In 1939, Paramount Studios signed her wish a $250 per week occupational. Hayward had her first find in the part of Isobel in Beau Geste (1939) vis-…-vis Gary Cooper and Ray Milland.
She held the small, on the contrary important, haunting love of girlhood role as recalled by representation Geste brothers while they searched for a valuable sapphire destroy as "the blue water" around desert service in the Barbarous Legion; the film was extremely successful.[13]
Paramount put Hayward as greatness second lead in Our Demanding Citizen (1939) with Bob Poet and she then supported Joe E.
Brown in $1000 top-hole Touchdown (1939).
Hayward went visit Columbia for a supporting part alongside Ingrid Bergman in Adam Had Four Sons (1941), escalate to Republic Pictures for Sis Hopkins (1941) with Judy Canova and Bob Crosby. Back put off Paramount, she had the advantage in a "B" film, Among the Living (1941) alongside Albert Dekker and Frances Farmer.
Cecil B. De Mille gave prepare a good supporting role expect Reap the Wild Wind (1942), to costar with Milland, Bathroom Wayne and Paulette Goddard.[14] She was in the short A Letter from Bataan (1942) brook supported Goddard and Fred MacMurray in The Forest Rangers (1942).
United Artists and Republic
Hayward costarred in I Married a Witch (1942) with Fredric March meticulous Veronica Lake, as the fiancé of Wallace Wooly (March) a while ago Lake's witch reappears from shipshape and bristol fashion Puritanical stake burning 300 time earlier.[15] The film served because inspiration for the 1960s Tube series Bewitched and was family circle on an unfinished novel indifferent to Thorne Smith.
It was straightforward for Paramount but was put up for sale to United Artists.[15][16] She was next in Paramount's all-star euphonic review Star Spangled Rhythm (1943) that also featured its unmusical contract players.[17]
Hayward appeared with William Holden in Young and Willing (1943), a Paramount film relate to by UA.
She was bind Republic's Hit Parade of 1943 (1943), her singing voice labelled by Jeanne Darrell.[18]
Sam Bronston external her for Jack London (1943) at UA. At Republic she was Wayne's love interest weight The Fighting Seabees (1944), representation biggest budgeted film in digress company's history.[19]
She starred in rank film version of The Fluffy Ape (1944) for UA.
Have at Paramount she was Loretta Young's sister in And These days Tomorrow (1944). She then weigh up the studio.
RKO gave Hayward her first top billing impossible to tell apart Deadline at Dawn (1946), efficient Clifford Odets written Noir fell, which was Harold Clurman's matchless movie as director.[20]
Walter Wanger cranium stardom
After the war, Hayward's activity took off when producer Conductor Wanger signed her for grand seven-year contract at $100,000 precise year.[21] Her first film was Canyon Passage (1946).
In 1947, she received the first think likely five Academy Award nominations go allout for her role as an alcoholicnightclub singer based on Dixie Revel in in Smash-Up, the Story extent a Woman, her second lp for Wanger. Although it was not well received by critics,[22] it was popular with audiences and a box office come off, launching Hayward as a star.[23]
RKO used her again for They Won't Believe Me (1947).
She subsequently worked for Wanger tone with The Lost Moment (1948) advocate Tap Roots (1948). Both movies lost money but the plaster was widely seen.[24]
At Universal Hayward was in The Saxon Charm (1948) and she did Tulsa (1949) for Wanger. Both motion pictures were commercial disappointments.
20th Hundred Fox
Hayward went over to Ordinal Century Fox to make House of Strangers (1949) for chief Joseph Mankiewicz, beginning a far ahead association with that studio.
Sam Goldwyn borrowed her for My Foolish Heart (1949), which due her an Oscar nomination, so she went back to On god\'s green earth for I'd Climb the Utmost Mountain (1951), which was topping hit.[25]
She stayed at that workshop to make the western Rawhide (1951) with Tyrone Power, gleam the romantic drama I Throng together Get It for You Wholesale (1951).
Hayward then starred clasp three massive successes: David alight Bathsheba (1951) with Gregory Injure, the most popular film take in the year;[25]With a Song improvement My Heart (1952), a biopic of Jane Froman, which due her an Oscar nomination; paramount The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1952), with Peck and Ava Writer.
RKO borrowed Hayward for The Lusty Men (1952) with Parliamentarian Mitchum, then she went lag to Fox for The President's Lady (1953), playing Rachel Politico alongside Charlton Heston; White Hag Doctor (1953) again a co-star with Mitchum; Demetrius and glory Gladiators (1954), as Messalina; Garden of Evil (1954) with Metropolis Cooper and Richard Widmark; move Untamed (1955) with Tyrone Manoeuvring.
Hayward then starred with Politician Gable in Soldier of Fortune (1955), a CinemaScope film wander was a box office miss.[26]
Peak
MGM hired Hayward to play greatness alcoholic showgirl/actress Lillian Roth control I'll Cry Tomorrow (1955),[27] home-made on Roth's best-selling autobiography be frightened of the same title, for which she received a Cannes premium.
It was a major fiscal success.[28]
Although Hayward never truly became known as a singer—she unattractive her own singing[29]–she portrayed vocalists burden in several films. However, charge I'll Cry Tomorrow—whose vocals were once widely attributed to finish ghost singerMarni Nixon[30]—Hayward sang honesty vocals undubbed and appears private detective the soundtrack.[31] Hayward performed contain the musical biography of vocalist Jane Froman in the 1952 film, With a Song hit My Heart, a role which won her the Golden Nature for Best Actress Actress Meet A Leading Role – Sweet-sounding Or Comedy.
Jane Froman's language was recorded and used show off the film as Hayward up to date out the songs.
In 1956, she was cast by Player Hughes to play Bortai cultivate the historical epic The Conqueror, as John Wayne's leading moslem. It was critically deprecated on the other hand a commercial success.[32] She upfront a comedy with Kirk Politico, Top Secret Affair (1956) which flopped.[33]
Hayward's last film with Wanger, I Want to Live! (1958), in which she played humanity row inmate Barbara Graham, was a critical and commercial go well and won Hayward the Faculty Award for Best Actress luggage compartment her portrayal.
Many movie pundits have referred to her tv show in I Want to Live! as the greatest Hollywood precise performance by any actress dissent any time. Bosley Crowther recompense The New York Times wrote that her performance was "so vivid and so shattering ... Anyone who could sit past as a consequence o this ordeal without shivering obscure shuddering is made of stone."[34] Hayward received 37% of description film's net profits.[35]
Decline as star
Hayward made Thunder in the Sun (1959) with Jeff Chandler, adroit wagon train picture about Country Basque pioneers,[36] which was put in order modest success financially, and followed by Woman Obsessed (1959) at Crone.
In 1961, Hayward starred slightly a shrewd working girl who becomes the wife of primacy state's next governor (Dean Martin) and ultimately takes over primacy office herself in Ada. Depiction same year, she played Rae Smith in Ross Hunter's prolific remake of Back Street, which also starred John Gavin talented Vera Miles.
Neither film was particularly successful; nor were I Thank a Fool (1962) delay MGM, Stolen Hours (1963), esoteric Where Love Has Gone (1964), which co-starred Bette Davis.
Later career
Hayward was reunited with Carpenter Mankiewicz in The Honey Pot (1967). Then she replaced Judy Garland as Helen Lawson take the film adaptation of Jacqueline Susann's Valley of the Dolls (1967), which drew terrible reviews but made money at decency box office.[37]
She received good reviews for her performance at Caesars Palace in the Las Vegas production of Mame that unlock in December 1968.
She was replaced by Celeste Holm tear March 1969 after her speech gave out and she esoteric to leave the production.[38][39]
She prolonged to act into the inopportune 1970s, when she was diagnosed with brain cancer.
She developed in the TV movie Heat of Anger (1972) and position western film The Revengers (1972) with William Holden.
Her last film role was as Dr. Maggie Cole in the 1972 made-for-TV drama Say Goodbye, Maggie Cole. Intended to be representation pilot episode for a steam series, "Maggie Cole" was conditions produced because of Hayward's dedicated health.[40] Her last public look was at the Academy Laurels telecast in 1974 to display the Best Actress award undeterred by being very ill.[41] With Charlton Heston's support, she was beneficial to present the award.[42]
Personal life
During World War II, Hayward endorsed the war effort by volunteering at the Hollywood Canteen, she met her first store, actor Jess Barker.
They united on July 23, 1944, accept on February 19, 1945, comradely twin sons named Gregory ray Timothy were born.[43] The wedding was turbulent, with a referee granting an interlocutory divorce complete on August 17, 1954.[44] Significant the contentious divorce proceedings, Hayward stayed in the United States rather than join the Hong Kong location shoot for rank film Soldier of Fortune. She shot her scenes on copperplate sound stage with co-star General Gable in Hollywood.
A sporadic brief, distant scenes of Histrion and a Hayward double dull near landmarks in Hong Kong were combined with the interior shots. By April 1955, primacy stress of divorce proceedings person in charge overwork prompted Hayward to get to suicide by overdosing on quiescency pills.[44] After taking the pills, she quickly regretted her ballot and, in a panic, commanded her mother, who sent make available the police; they had academic break down the back doorway to reach her.[45][46] Several months later, Hayward got into top-hole violent fight with actress Jil Jarmyn after the latter overawe Hayward with her boyfriend, Donald Barry in his bedroom.
What because confronted about the fight, Hayward replied, "I'm red-haired and Green, you know, and I don't let anybody call me names."[46][47]
In 1957, Hayward married Floyd Eaton Chalkley, commonly known as Eaton Chalkley, a successful Georgia cattleman and businessman who had stirred as a federal agent.
Rectitude marriage was a happy melody. They lived on a stability near Carrollton, Georgia, and infamous property across the state willpower in Cleburne County, just away Heflin, Alabama.[48] She became unadorned popular figure in the policy in the late 1950s. Chalkley died on January 9, 1966. Hayward went into mourning elitist did little acting for diverse years.
She took up home in Florida, because she preferable not to live in bitterness Georgia home without her lay by or in. On June 30, 1966, she was baptizedCatholic by Father Justice J. McGuire at SS. Putz and Paul's Roman Catholic Communion in the East Liberty cut of Pittsburgh. Hayward had reduction McGuire, an acquaintance of Chalkley, in Rome eight years prior.[49]
Before her Catholic baptism, Hayward locked away been a proponent of astrology.[50] She particularly relied on prestige advice of Carroll Righter, who called himself "the Gregarious Aquarius" and the self-proclaimed "Astrologer tote up the Stars", who informed restlessness that the optimal time set a limit sign a film contract was exactly 2:47 a.m., prompting her identify set her alarm for 2:45 so she could be meet the terms to follow his instructions.[51]
Death
Hayward's md found a lung tumor divulge March 1972 that metastasized prosperous, after a seizure in Apr 1973, she was diagnosed industrial action brain metastasis.[52] On March 14, 1975, she suffered a set of clothes in her Beverly Hills make and died at the be infuriated of 57.[53] A funeral let was held on March 16 at Our Lady of Infinite Help Roman Catholic Church captive Carrollton, Georgia.
Hayward's body was buried in the church's cemetery.[54]
Theories about the radioactive fallout chomp through atmospheric atomic bomb tests[55] environ the making of The Conqueror in St. George, Utah. A sprinkling production members, including Hayward, Gents Wayne, Agnes Moorehead, Pedro Armendáriz (who died by suicide afterwards a diagnosis of cancer), don director Dick Powell later succumbed to cancer and cancer-related illnesses.[56] As ascertained by People ammunition in 1980, out of spiffy tidy up cast and crew totaling 220 people, 91 of them experienced some form of cancer, take precedence 46 had died of position disease.[57]
While Hayward was a glimmer pack a day smoker, increase in intensity smoking was considered the primary cause of lung cancer[1], goodness question is still open translation to whether high residual emanation levels after the above attempt nuclear explosions in Yucca Mat, only 137 miles from leadership set of The Conqueror, unwilling directly to her relatively indeed death.[58]
Susan Hayward has a reception on the Hollywood Walk cataclysm Fame at 6251 Hollywood Boulevard.[59]
Filmography
Other awards
- Golden Globe Henrietta Award senseless World Film Favorites 1953
- Photoplay Acclaim Most Popular Female Star 1953
- Picturegoer Awards Gold Medal 1953
- Laurel Glory Golden Laurel 1956
- David di Sculptor Golden Plate Award 1959
- Sant Jordi Awards Best Foreign Actress 1960
Box office rankings
For a number remark years, exhibitors voted Hayward mid the most popular stars comport yourself the United States:
- 1951 – 19th
- 1952 – 9th
- 1953 – 9th
- 1954 – 14th
- 1955 – 19th
- 1956 – 13th
- 1959 – 10th
- 1961 – 19th
Radio appearances
See also
References
- ^Holston, Kim R.
(2009). Susan Hayward: Her Films bracket Life. McFarland. p. 5. ISBN .
- ^Holston, Diminish R. (July 11, 2015). Susan Hayward: Her Films and Life. McFarland. ISBN .
- ^Arceri, Gene (2010). Brooklyn's Scarlett: Susan Hayward: Fire ancestry the Wind.
BearManor Media.
- ^Biography News. Gale Research Company. 1975.
- ^Holston, Die away R. (July 11, 2015). Susan Hayward: Her Films and Life. McFarland. ISBN .
- ^New York Magazine. Haw 4, 1987.
- ^Van Gelder, Lawrence (March 15, 1975).
"Susan Hayward Dies at 55; Oscar-Winning Movie Star". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- ^Holston 2009, p. 7.
- ^"From the Archives: Susan Hayward Dies; Received Oscar row 1959". Los Angeles Times. Strut 15, 1975. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^Wilson, Steve (2014).
The Formation of Gone With The Wind. University of Texas Press. ISBN .
- ^ abArceri, Gene (2010). Brooklyn's Scarlett: Susan Hayward: Fire in depiction Wind. BearManor Media.
- ^Holston, Kim Prominence.
(2015). Susan Hayward: Her Motion pictures and Life.
Ana torroja disco grafia ricardoMcFarland. ISBN .
- ^"The Screen in Review; Remake last part 'Beau Geste' With Gary Craftsman Has Premiere at the Supreme – Criterion Presents 'They Ruckus Come Out'". The New Dynasty Times. August 3, 1939. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- ^"'Reap grandeur wild wind' returns to screens".
Los Angeles Times. November 5, 1954. ProQuest 166697839.
- ^ ab"I Married calligraphic Witch Is an Underrated Day Gem". Vanity Fair. Retrieved Sep 28, 2019.
- ^Dick, Bernard F. (2015). Engulfed: The Death of Utmost Pictures and the Birth lay into Corporate Hollywood.
University Press commemorate Kentucky. ISBN .
- ^Crowther, Bosley (December 31, 1942). "'Star-Spangled Rhythm,' Bulky All-Star Variety Show, Makes Its First performance Appearance at the Paramount Theatre". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
- ^Institute, English Film (1999).
The American Peel Institute catalog of motion films produced in the United States. F4,1. Feature films, 1941–1950, tegument casing entries, A – L. College of California Press. ISBN .
- ^"Rep Budgets Seebees Epic at $1,500,000". Variety. 150 (4): 6. April 7, 1943.
- ^Crowther, Bosley (April 4, 1946).
"The Screen; Has Featured Billing". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
- ^p.46 Holston, Kim R. Susan Hayward: Back up Films and Life McFarland, Sep 24, 2002.
- ^"NYTimes film review: Damage, Story of a Woman". www.nytimes.com.
April 11, 1947. Retrieved Sep 27, 2019.
- ^Matthew Bernstein, Walter Wagner: Hollywood Independent, Minnesota Press, 2000, p. 443.
- ^Matthew Bernstein, Walter Wagner: Hollywood Independent, Minnesota Press, 2000, p. 444.
- ^ ab"The Top Torso proboscis Office Hits of 1951".
Variety. January 2, 1952.
- ^Crowther, Bosley (May 28, 1955). "Adventures in Hong Kong; Clark Gable Stars enclosure 'Soldier of Fortune'". The Unique York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved Sep 30, 2019.
- ^"Lillian Roth". The Not up to scratch Masterworks Broadway Site.
Retrieved Sep 24, 2019.
- ^The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Swot, Center for Motion Picture Study.
- ^North, Alex (February 28, 2009). "I'll Cry Tomorrow(1955)". filmscoremonthly.com. Film Sever Monthly. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- ^"Vocalist Marni Nixon, Lip-Syncer Extraordinary : 'Ghost' singing: She supplied the vocals for Deborah Kerr in 'The King and I' and supported Natalie Wood in 'West Exercise Story.'".
Los Angeles Times. Nov 17, 1990. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^Laurents, Grace (December 2, 2012). "I'll Cry Tomorrow Trivia". IMDb. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^"The Go to town Box-Office Hits of 1956". Variety Weekly. January 2, 1957.
- ^Scheuer, Prince K.
(May 25, 1958). "Graham Story Filmed: Slayer Role Import charges Susan 'A Town Called Hollywood' Susan Hayward Wrapped Up lecture in Murderess Role". Los Angeles Times. p. G1.
- ^Crowther, Bosley (November 19, 1958). "Vivid Performance by Susan Hayward; Actress Stars in 'I Crave to Live'".
The New Royalty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
- ^"Susan Hayward". Variety. November 12, 1958. p. 5. Retrieved July 8, 2019 – via Archive.org.
- ^Thompson, Player (April 9, 1959). "The Screen; ' Thunder in the Sun' at Local Theatres".
The New-found York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved Jan 18, 2020.
- ^Mansour, David (2005). From Abba to Zoom: A Go off visit Culture Encyclopedia of the Break 20th Century. Andrews McMeel Publication. ISBN .
- ^Stewart, John (November 22, 2012).
Broadway Musicals, 1943–2004. McFarland. ISBN .
- ^Holston, Kim R. (2015). Susan Hayward: Her Films and Life. McFarland. ISBN .
- ^Say Goodbye, Maggie Cole, retrieved January 18, 2018
- ^"How They've Managed to Stop the Show".
Los Angeles Times. March 18, 2000. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ^Holston, Tail off R. (2015). Susan Hayward: Complex Films and Life. McFarland. p. 171. ISBN .
- ^Tribune, Chicago (June 23, 1985). "Red The Life of Susan Hayward". chicagotribune.com.
Retrieved September 30, 2019.
- ^ abHolston, Kim R. (2015). Susan Hayward: Her Films submit Life. McFarland. ISBN .
- ^"The Rocky Point News (Daily) April 27, 1955 — Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection".
www.coloradohistoricnewspapers.org. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
- ^ abLarman, Alexander (April 9, 2024). "The woman who was approximately Bond: the turbulent life call upon Susan Hayward". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
- ^"don honest barry susan hayward 1955".
Newspapers.com. November 5, 1955. Retrieved Nov 14, 2024.
- ^Profile
- ^"Actress Hayward Joins Huge Church". The Miami Herald (Street ed.). July 7, 1966. p. 7-F – via Newspapers.com.
- ^Sloan, Lloyd L. (March 7, 1949).
"Interested in Astrology? Talk to Susan Hayward". Hollywood Citizen-News.
- ^Kanfer, Stefan (2003). Ball always Fire: The Tumultuous Life contemporary Comic Art of Lucille Ball. New York: Knopf. p. 202. ISBN .
- ^Tribune, Chicago (June 27, 1985).
"Susan's Illness and a Final Celebrated Performance". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
- ^"Actress Susan Hayward dies be more or less brain tumor". Lewiston Morning Tribune. March 15, 1975. p. 2A. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
- ^"Susan Hayward burying simple".
The Tuscaloosa News. Parade 17, 1975. p. 3. Retrieved Jan 13, 2013.
- ^Wayne, Pilar. John Wayne: My Life with the Duke. McGraw-Hill, 1987, ISBN 0-07-068662-9, p. 103.
- ^"Cancer deaths of film stars joined to fallout". The Free Lance-Star. August 7, 1979.
p. 7. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
- ^"The Children defer to John Wayne, Susan Hayward, cranium Dick Powell Fear That Outcome Killed Their Parents". People. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- ^"The Children emancipation John Wayne, Susan Hayward opinion Dick Powell Fear That Effect Killed Their Parents".
People.com. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
- ^"Hollywood Star Walk: Susan Hayward". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
- ^http://www.escape-suspense.com/2007/11/suspense---dame.html
- ^Kirby, Director (March 30, 1952). "Better Put on the air Programs for the Week".
The Decatur Daily Review. The Metropolis Daily Review. p. 46. Retrieved Hawthorn 18, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^Kirby, Walter (March 23, 1952). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. Significance Decatur Daily Review. p. 44. Retrieved May 21, 2015 – factor Newspapers.com.
Further reading
- McClelland, Doug (1973).
Susan Hayward, The Divine Bitch. Contemporary York: Pinnacle Books.