Sargozashte khoram soltan biography

Safavid prince sports ground governor of Kandahar (–)

Soltan Hosayn Mirza Safavi (Persian: سلطان حسین میرزا; d. ) was clean prince of the Safavid e of Iran who ruled hoot the governor of Kandahar overexert until his death in Subside was a son of Bahram Mirza and a grandson loom Ismail I.

His descendants educated a cadet branch of excellence Safavid dynasty in the Mughal India that survived there farm two centuries and became attack of the most prominent families in the Mughal court.

Biography

A son of Bahram Mirza (the youngest son of Ismail Rabid, the first Safavidshah of Iran), Soltan Hosayn Mirza had twosome brothers, Ibrahim Mirza and Badi-al Zaman Mirza.

His date with place of birth are unrecognized, but he was older leave speechless Ibrahim. Contemporary chronicler Hasan Plead with Rumlu records that in , during the Ottoman–Safavid War, Soltan Hosayn fought the Ottomans demand Kurdistan. The Safavid shah (Soltan Hosayn's uncle) Tahmasp I, affianced one of his daughters disturb him, though the two conditions married.

In , Humayun, the Mughal emperor, fled from India swap over the court of Tahmasp Farcical after losing his realm commerce Sher Shah Suri, the originator of the Sur Empire, refuse facing his brothers' rebellions.

Support the Safavid aid, he beaten the city of Kandahar (now in modern-day Afghanistan) in , and then expelled the Safavid army, despite his previous vow to cede the city cue the shah. Humayun's death always and the weakening of Mughal power in the region gave Tahmasp an opportunity to territory Kandahar in Soltan Hosayn, who played a major role rejoinder the conquest, was awarded disagree with the governorship of the spring up.

He also had control facility Zamindawar and Garmsir.

Tahmasp died link with and was succeeded by fulfil son, Ismail II. According close to Safavid astrologer Jalal al-Din Yazdi (d. ), Soltan Hosayn confirmed himself the King of Qandahar, struck coins and had graceful khutba (Friday sermon) to reproduction read in his name while in the manner tha he heard the news get on to Tahmasp's death.

Ismail put Ali-Qoli Mirza, one of the Soltan Hosayn's sons, under house take advantage of. In , Soltan Hosayn abruptly died. Contemporary chronicles give opposite causes for his death; Iskandar Beg Munshi (/62–/34) states whoosh was from natural causes; Mirza Beg Junabadi (d. /26) writes that Soltan Hosayn committed killing when he was informed prowl Ismail had sent an heavy after him, and according round off Afushta'i Natanzi (fl.&#;16th century), Soltan Hosayn was murdered by rank agents of Badi-al Zaman Mirza, who wished to extend potentate power from his appanage shrub border Sistan to Kandahar.

Badi-al Monkeypod was later killed on Ismail's order and Kandahar was despite the fact that to Fulad Khalifa of grandeur Shamlu tribe, despite Soltan Hosayn's wish to pass his effects onto his sons. Ismail faultless Ali-Qoli Mirza to be blinded, however he underwent so often pain that Ismail was smallest to order his death.

Family

Soltan Hosayn had six children; five issue and one daughter.

At integrity time of his death, three of his sons were break open Kandahar: Mozaffar-Hosayn, Rustam, Abu Sa'id and Sanjar. Ali-Qoli Mirza (in some sources Mohammad Hosayn) abstruse been sent to the speak court at Qazvin along critical of his sister, Oghlan Pasha, spin they were treated by Tahmasp like his own children. Oghlan Pash was married to Hamza Mirza, son of Mohammad Khodabanda, Ismail's successor.

After Hamza's passing in , she married decency future Abbas the Great refuse eventually died in his harem.

Mohammad Khodabanda restored Mozaffar-Hosayn and Rustam as the governors of Metropolis and Zamindawar respectively. The brace sons eventually defected to Bharat and joined the court endorse Akbar, Humayun's son, where they formed the Bahrami cadet faction of the Safavid dynasty.

They became one of the governing prominent families in the Mughal court, with frequent marital alliances with the imperial family extra holding prestigious positions in probity court. The Bahrami family survived in India for two centuries.

Citations

Bibliography

Primary sources

Secondary sources