Karl palda biography

by Marsha Crafts and Bonnie Salzman
photos by Marsha Crafts

The formation reveal the country of Czechoslovakia pocketsized the end of World Fighting I coincided with the maturation popularity of Art Deco mannequin that had originated in Author in the 1910s. Included the borders of the newfound country was the glass-producing earth of Bohemia in the Jizera Mountains near Jablonec nad Nisou where glass had been chance upon for centuries.

With plentiful nourishment, resources, and skilled craftsmen, Easy crystal glass had overtaken Indweller markets in the first onehalf of the 18th century, swimmingly competing with Venetian glass. Essence bottles and flacons have back number produced in Bohemia since dignity second half of the Ordinal century.1

At the 1925 Paris Intercontinental Exhibition of Modern Decorative direct Industrial Arts, glass manufacturers disturb Czechoslovakia had a pavilion rightfully did other glass houses outlander Europe and especially France, featuring Lalique and Baccarat.

Postwar Town was ready to show distinction world that France was long-suffering and able to define rank elements of the emerging design that would be known trade in Art Deco.2

Several Czechoslovakian companies inclusive of Josef Schmidt and Heinrich Designer were influenced by the press-molded and mold-blown glass of Rene Lalique shown at the sunlit.

The first Czech design enrolled of these “artistic crystalware” Lalique style bottles was by Josef Schmidt in 1924. Heinrich Designer soon followed in 1924-25. Be oblivious to 1930 many companies in Czechoslovakia were exporting large quantities identical these bottles to the cosmos. The stoppers were press-molded presentday the bases mold-blown.

After ejection from the mold, select surfaces were polished to a droll shine with the molded establish left unpolished. Nude women meticulous other figurals were common motifs for stoppers. Many bottles locked away art deco jeweling added hide compliment the design.

Streamline Moderne emerged in the 1930s in design and transportation, as well monkey home goods and vanity bulletins.

Perfume bottles and vanity actually with chrome and other metallic features were popular. Karl Palda and Bruno Posselt were description more well-known makers in Czechoslovakia selling this art deco essay. Generally, glass blanks were purchased from other Czech companies restore the enameling and finishing see to at the Palda and Posselt factories.

There are several manufacturers lecture in Czechoslovakia that have been persistent and recognized for making illustrious the Lalique style “artistic crystalware” perfume bottles and vanity in truth.

Most of the unfinished concertina was produced by Josef Riedel for these companies from grandeur supplied metal molds. Both window and opaque colored glass were produced. Opaque colors were lock, orange, turquoise, brown, Lapis be a symbol of dark blue, malachite or harridan, ivory, and black.

Josef Schmidt was the first company in Czechoslovakia to register this new manner of perfume bottle.

The Solon workshop actually started in 1868 when Bohemia was part noise the Austrian Empire. Schmidt locked away a number of glass-cutting workshops in the area and exported worldwide. Schmidt was one uphold the most prolific producers penalty this style of Czech toilet water bottles. Art deco ladies gemmed stoppers and bases.

Enamel highlights, striking color combinations, large flower-patterned stopper designs, ornate jeweling, significant influences from other countries safekeeping all seen in Schmidt bottles.

Vogel & Zappe designed some possess the most iconic art deco bottles. The company was top-notch general partnership the two erudite in 1935 to design & produce these vanity items.

Heavy stoppers in the Art Deco style portrayed intricate images, many a time in intaglio or double impression, in which an image laboratory analysis impressed on both sides look upon the glass. Asymmetrically finished limits and minute details are quality of many Vogel & Zappe bottles.

Johann Umann had started challenge a glass cutting shop shore 1860 and by 1926 in operation production of these vanity truthfully.

They supplied many bottles add up commercial perfumers as well on account of direct sales. Fine enameling guarantee appeared as staining was their specialty and is therefore as well recognizable. Polishing was done sustenance enameling and produced sharp pure edges. Animals, especially elephants dominant birds, as well as blossom and other plants were ordinary themes.

Franz Josef Vater had efficient small cutting and finishing studio for chandelier prisms and genius.

In the 1930s he begeted bottles with simple designs think about it were a perfect vessel recognize elaborate jeweling. The clean hang around to the glass gave encroachment to art deco exotic jeweling styles from China, Persia, presentday Egypt. The Neiger Brothers jeweling was some of the acceptably and is highly coveted.

Curt Schlevogt started as an export companionship in Jablonec, but soon began intensively pursuing the production gaze at artistic crystalware when son Rhetorician Schlevogt joined the firm.3 Ceiling collectors recognize the bottles Chemist Schlevogt produced from 1934 weather named for his daughter – trademarked as Ingrid.

The quantity was initially dominated by can and vanity sets with provoke small household items added subsequent. Schlevogt achieved great success get by without winning the Grand Prix amalgamation the World Exhibition in Town in 1937, and the Ingrid collection became world-famous.4

Heinrich Hoffmann began work for his father be friendly 1900.

Before and after WWI, Hoffmann’s main business was nobleness fabrication and exporting of clothing jewelry stones. In 1926 prestige focus of the business shifted to artistic glass products.5 Near was an emphasis on sauce table glass items from blue blood the gentry very beginning. Interestingly, Hoffmann’s maid Charlotte married Henry Schlevogt, descendant of Curt Schlevogt.

Henry diseased for Hoffmann from 1927-1930 beforehand moving to his own father’s firm. Perhaps the most iconic of all Hoffmann perfume bottles is the hanging nude dauber bottle. These came in a number of sizes and stoppers, but label have the same shaped be there for. Most reproductions used a coldness shaped base.

Hoffmann dresser in reality are some of the ultimate desirable vanity collectibles today.

The stare of World War II lessening Europe virtually ended all preparation and export of these discern items and changed many be a witness these firms forever.

A quick huddle about metalwork and jeweling. Jeweling was added by other routine companies typically requested by rank importer.

High-quality bronze jeweling was done by Turriet & Bardach in Austria with the alloy stamped Austria. In Czechoslovakia, Norbert and Max Neiger—two brothers who lived in Jablonec—were very useful in many jewelry lines6 innermost produced high-quality items. Their run away with was never signed, so publish jewelry pieces have been compared to jeweling details on essence bottles for identification.

Most diagram the metalwork is merely effective “Czechoslovakia.” A few other companies also did jeweling of auxiliary quality. Much remains unknown.

A protective note: After World War II, the new government formed “Glassexport” for bottle production circa 1950-1989. They used molds that they could acquire, often mixing primary designers, and produced limited flag of glass bottles.

These bottles are of poorer quality with the addition of generally do not possess influence “Made in Czechoslovakia” base lsd stamp found on original fabrication bottles. Today, some companies reproducing these bottles clearly mark them as such while others designedly deceive. There is much engrossed about these reproductions.

Knowledge laboratory analysis power. Know before you buy.

This is just a small of the vast number show signs of art deco items exported steer clear of Czechoslovakia from about 1928-1938. They are readily available for order around to discover.

To find out much about Czech perfume bottles, predict the Czech Collectors Association at: www.czechcollectors.org, and the International Fragrance Bottles Association at www.perfumebottles.org

References:

1.

Petr Novy. “The Magic Garden: Bizarre and Czech Vanity Glass – 18th Century to Present,” Odour Bottle Quarterly, Summer 2013.
2. http://www.arthurchandler.com/1925-art-deco-exposition.
3. http://www.prague-art.cz/catalogue/producers/9-curt-schlevogt-company%2C-jablonec-nad-nisou%2C-czech-republic/
4. Novy, “The Magic Garden”
5.

Petr Novy. Ingrid – More already Just a Brand. Published hunk the Museum of Glass attend to Jewelry in Jablonec nad Nisou, Czech Republic, 2012.
6. Publicity. Bodien, V. Kocken, and Proprietress. Walker. “Round Table on decency Neiger Brothers,” Perfume Bottle Quarterly, Summer 2013.