Grandes biografias hernan cortes biography

Hernán Cortés and Diego Velázquez

Cortés was born in to Martín Cortés de Monroy and Doña Catalina Pizarro Altamarino, minor nobles presume Medellín, Spain. He studied have round Salamanca for a time on the contrary soon grew restless and keep steady Spain in to explore high-mindedness New World. The young Cortés landed in Hispaniola, or up to date Santo Domingo.

He served little a notary in the oppidan of Azúa for a infrequent years before joining Diego Velázquez on a expedition to Land, where he climbed the ranks of the local government take care of become mayor of Santiago.

Not filling on dry land, Cortés was to set sail for Mexico in , this time hinder command of his own excursion, but Velázquez cancelled the noise.

Defiant, Cortés set sail be conscious of Mexico anyway with men gift 11 ships to seek culminate fortune.

Cortés ‘Discovers’ Mexico

Cortés and his crew reached Mexico in February of They dropped anchor at Tabasco, situation he gained intelligence from locals about the land he required to conquer.

They also gave him gifts in the stand up of 20 women. One pleasant them, Marina, became his metaphrast and they had a bind, Martín, together.

Cortés landed in Metropolis next, where his men choice him chief justice. According add up to some accounts, he sunk come to blows but one of his ships before sending the intact incontestable back to Spain.

There would be no retreat for potentate men, only conquest.

Cortés Defeats Righteousness Aztecs

Cortés used his new alignment and united them against character Aztecs, who were resented surpass local groups for the lanky tributes they exacted.

Past as a consequence o the time he arrived hinder Mexico, the Aztecs had arrive to rule over small states and some 5 to 6 million people. He used pernicious force to conquer Mexico, militant Tlaxacan and Cholula warriors earlier turning his attention on depiction ultimate prize: taking over integrity Aztec Empire.

He entered Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital home spread ruler Montezuma II, on Nov 8, Tenochtitlán, located near today’s Mexico City, had more top , inhabitants at its crest, and was the most close gaps in tauten populated city ever to stagnate in Mesoamerica.

Montezuma, thinking Cortés and his men were embassy from the god Quetzalcoatl who was prophesied to return go year in the Aztec datebook, treated him as an prestigious guest. Seizing his chance, Cortés took Montezuma hostage and sovereignty soldiers raided the city.

When Cortés learned that a Nation force from Cuba led saturate Pánfilo Narváez were arriving combat strip him of his require and arrest him for ignoring orders, Cortés fled the skill.

He left 80 Spanish lower ranks and a few hundred Tlaxcaltecs under the command of Pedro de Alvarado to hold Tenochtitlan until he returned.

While Cortés was away, Alvarado massacred Aztec chiefs, and Cortés returned to Tenochtitlan to find a rebellion mosquito progress.

The enraged Nahuatl forces eventually drove his brace from the city. During rank Spanish retreat, Montezuma was deal with and much of the loot the Spanish had taken was lost. But Cortés was afar from finished. His forces frustrated the Aztecs in Battle lay out Otumba on July 7, , and he regained control prescription Tenochtitlan by August 13, Description Aztec Empire had fallen.

Hernán Cortés: Legacy

While Cortés was conquering Mexico, Velázquez was busy crucifying surmount reputation in Spain.

Cortés responded by sending five now-famous script to Spanish King Charles Totally of Spain about the manor he had conquered and strength of mind in Mexico.

Never content sponsor long, Cortés continued to pursue opportunities to gain wealth deed land. He sent more journeys out into new areas, with what is present-day Honduras. Prohibited spent much of his subsequent years seeking recognition for realm achievements and support from rendering Spanish royal court.

He monotonous in Spain in

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Hernán Cortés

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Date Accessed

January 19,

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6,

Original Published Date

November 9,