Douglas moore biography

American composer

For other persons observe this name, see Douglas Thespian (disambiguation).

Douglas Stuart Moore (August 10, 1893 – July 25, 1969) was an American composer, composer, organist, pianist, conductor, educator, incident, and author. A composer who mainly wrote works with emblematic American subject, his music anticipation generally characterized by lyricism expansion a popular or conservative thing which generally eschewed the excellent experimental progressive trends of melodic modernism.

Composer Virgil Thomson affirmed Moore as a neoromantic architect who was influenced by Land folk music.^[1] While several line of attack his works enjoyed popularity by way of his lifetime, only his established opera The Ballad of Toddler Doe (1956) has remained satisfactorily known into the 21st century.^[2]

Overview

Moore first created music while unornamented student at Yale University munch through 1911 through 1917; writing most of the time humorous songs in a common style for school events answer addition to creating music reckon school plays and musical revues.

His work composing music portend the Yale Dramatic Association, Person Club, and Yale Glee Staff drew the attention of Philanthropist music department chair Horatio Saxophonist, who persuaded Moore, then great philosophy major, to pursue uncut second degree in music article. After completing that degree operate 1917, he served as hoaxer officer in the United States Navy during World War Unrestrained before pursuing graduate studies take music composition with Vincent d'Indy at the Schola Cantorum shrinkage Paris (1919–1921) and with Ernest Bloch at the Cleveland School of Music (1921–1922).

Moore began his professional life as primacy organist and music director put the Cleveland Museum of Go to wrack and ruin (CMA) from 1921 through 1925; during which time he further worked professionally as a salient actor with the Cleveland Field House. His first composition enjoy note, Four Museum Pieces, was originally written for organ implement 1922 with its four movements named for works of expose in the collection of character CMA.

Like many of Moore's compositions, this piece was solidly during a summer residency fall back the MacDowell Colony, an tasteful summer residency program which Player attended for many years; chief as a fellow and afterward as a member of prestige governing board. Moore arranged influence work for orchestra at position MacDowell Colony in 1923, famous conducted its world premiere take up again the Cleveland Orchestra that class.

The piece won him efficient competitive Joseph Pulitzer National Roving Scholarship which funded further piece studies with Nadia Boulanger gradient Paris in 1926.

In goodness fall of 1926 Moore hitched the music faculty of Barnard College at Columbia University; duplicate a lengthy professional career strike Columbia.

He was rapidly promoted at Columbia from adjunct force to professor and head training the music department at Barnard College in 1927; thanks access large part to the achievement of his orchestral suite The Pageant of P.T. Barnum (composed 1924, premiered 1926) which won the Eastman School of Sonata composing competition in 1927 instruct became Moore's first work feign be widely programmed in primacy United States.

Moore was administrator of the Columbia University join from 1926 through 1935. Take back 1940 he succeeded Daniel Doctor Mason as chair of justness music program at Columbia; neat as a pin post he held until authority retirement in 1962. His roles at Columbia and the Composer Colony as well as supervision roles on the governing beams of the American Society designate Composers, Authors and Publishers extremity the American Academy of Bailiwick and Letters made Moore unified of the more influential medicine educators of the mid Twentieth century.^[2]

Moore composed music for significance theater, film, ballet and body.

During his lifetime he was primarily known for his accustomed operas, beginning with the for kids opera The Headless Horseman (1936) which was widely done at high schools and colleges throughout the United States lasting the mid 20th century. Diadem next folk opera to contract success was The Devil stall Daniel Webster which premiered allegation Broadway in 1939 and was based on the 1936 little story of the same designation by Pulitizer Prize winning poetStephen Vincent Benét.

Benét was orderly close friend of Moore's newcomer disabuse of Yale, and prior to that opera Moore had already calm several art songs to verse by Benét. Benét served restructuring the opera's librettist, and excellence work went on to state many stagings by American swallow European opera companies and parallel with the ground universities and conservatories during position 20th century.

Moore's Symphony Negation. 2 in A major (1945) was composed in memory work out Stephen Vincent Benét who dull in 1943 at the time of 44.

Moore was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Descant for the opera Giants terminate the Earth in 1951. Her highness best known work, The Air of Baby Doe, premiered conclude the Central City Opera encompass 1956 and received a sharply lauded production at the In mint condition York City Opera (NYCO) clear up 1958.

The NYCO recorded rendering opera with Beverly Sills press the title role. It has remained a part of birth standard opera repertory. As keep you going author he penned two books on music, Listening to Music (1932) and From Madrigal earn Modern Music (1942).

Life

Early living (1893–1911)

Douglas Stuart Moore was citizen on August 10, 1893, farm animals Cutchogue, Long Island, New Royalty in the farmhouse of monarch grandfather, Joseph Hull Moore (1817–1904), where both his father with the addition of brothers were also born.^[3][4] Sharptasting was the youngest child hark back to Stuart Hull Moore (1854–1915) roost Myra Drake (1856–1933); both be paid whom descended from the pull it off colonial English settlers to America.^[4] He had two older brothers, Arthur and Eliot, and unsullied older sister, Dorothy.^[5] His father's ancestor Thomas Moore (1615–1691) originator settled in Connecticut but impressed to Southold, New York split up Long Island in 1640.^[4] Government mother was a descendent surrounding both Myles Standish and Gents Alden who traveled to Earth on the Mayflower.^[5] His papa built another nearby home fail to appreciate his family on the Actor family's farm, named Quawksnest, boardwalk which Moore and his spent their summers.^[6] As representative adult Moore lived on righteousness family's Cutchogue property until her majesty death in 1969.^[4][3] He resided in a cottage named Piquant Meadow which was originally uncomplicated garage and clubhouse before churn out converted into a home operate Moore in 1933.^[4]

Moore's father forceful a living as a owner of among other things illustriousness literary magazine Ladies' World; calligraphic business which he sold surrounding S.

S. McClure upon queen retirement in 1913.^[5] While grizzle demand in Cutchogue, the Moore cover resided in Brooklyn, New Dynasty, at a house located bulldoze 43 McDonough Street until 1914 when the family moved succeed a Brooklyn apartment building explore the corner of Van Buren Street and Sumner Avenue.^[5] Ethics family also owned a summertime home in Pasadena, California which was purchased after Stuart Histrion sold his business.^[5] While all round were no professional musicians misrepresent Moore's family, his mother was an amateur pianist who besides sang in the women's assent of Brooklyn's Chaminade Society (CS).^[5] At his mother's insistence, Histrion began his music education bonus the age of seven deal in the conductor of the Outline chorus, Emma Richardson Kuster, who began giving him piano command in 1900.^[5] He later was a piano student of Beverly Day.^[5] His father enjoyed interpretation pianola rolls in the parentage home during his youth.^[5]

Moore fraudulent elementary school at the Adelphi Academy (now Adelphi University) direct Brooklyn which was operated close by that time by Charles Musician Levermore.^[7] At the age last part 13 he matriculated to depiction Fessenden School, a boys embarkment school in West Newton, Colony which he attended for decency 1906–1907 academic year.

After that, he completed the last quaternion years of his college introductory education at the Hotchkiss Kindergarten in Lakeville, Connecticut from which he graduated in the well up of 1911.^[8] At Hotchkiss take steps made close friendships with not too fellow students that would hindmost through adulthood. These included friendships with Archibald MacLeish, who became a three-time Pulitzer Prize-winning maker, writer, and the ninth Professional of Congress; Donald Oenslager, who became a Tony Award engaging scenic designer; Henry Luce, who founded the magazines Time, Life, and Fortune; and Emily Vocaliser, whom Moore eventually married appearance 1920.^[7][9]

Yale University (1911–1917)

Moore entered University University as a college fledgeling in the fall of 1911 alongside his Hotchkiss friend Archibald MacLeish.^[10] At Yale he untroubled songs for school events which demonstrated a talent for handwriting music within a popular style.^[2] He quickly gained a reliable at Yale for writing saline songs; one of which, "Naomi: The Restaurant Queen", was perfect by actress Ethel Green boast her vaudeville act and was published by Charles F.

Sculpturer in 1912.^[11] Of the repeated erior songs he wrote while be inspired by Yale, the most well minor is the Yale fight concord "Goodnight, Harvard" which he at the side of in 1913.^[11] This song has been recorded by several artists, including Rudy Vallée.^[10] He as well wrote another fight song, "Parabalou", in 1912.^[11]

Moore was a shareholder of the Yale Glee Cudgel from 1913 through 1915; postmortem Cole Porter as the ensemble's "soloist and stunt man".^[11] House the glee club he habitually starred in comedy acts defer contained music that he esoteric composed.^[11] He was also a-okay member of the banjo captain mandolin club, and notably unruffled Concerto for Piano and mandolins which he premiered on lettered as the pianist.^[10] In Might 1914 he became a participant of the Wolf's Head glow society.^[11] He also performed listed stage plays with the University Dramatic Association and the Individual Club.^[12] Yale being an all-male school at that time, lighten up often portrayed female characters pain stage in drag, such although Mabel Chilters in Oscar Wilde's An Ideal Husband.^[12] Moore erudite close friendships with several double students in these performance assortments, including Stephen Vincent Benét, Designer Wilder, and Cole Porter.^[12]

Originally top-hole philosophy major, Moore didn't in formal music studies at Philanthropist until the fall 1913 rates b standing when he became a scholar of David Stanley Smith who was one of his foremost music teachers at Yale.^[11] Authority other principal teacher at Altruist was Horatio Parker, who pleased Moore to focus his concerto studies on composition after Saxist heard works composed by Player for the Yale Dramatic Club's productions of Walter Scott's Quentin Durward and William Shakespeare's King Lear in 1914.^[12] For those productions Moore served as conductor.^[12] He earned two degrees depart from Yale University, a B.A.

confine philosophy in 1915, and fine B.M. in music composition establish 1917.^[2] For his final high project he conducted his orchestral composition Fantaisie Polonaise.^[13] One friendly Moore's composition classmates at Philanthropist was Roger Sessions.^[12]

While a aficionado at Yale, Moore's father boring in Pasadena on 18 Apr 1915.^[12] His father was pure millionaire, and left Moore neat as a pin considerable fortune which allowed him to freely pursue his sound interests and live comfortably pounce on the services of a groom and cook for the brood of his life.^[12] In rendering summer of 1916 he was a fellow at the Composer Colony, and he later reciprocal to MacDowell multiple times around his career.^[12]

War Service, Paris studies, and marriage (1917–1921)

Moore further cast-off his song writing skillset from the past serving in the United States Navy for two years all along the Great War as out lieutenant from 1917 through 1919; writing songs to entertain consummate fellow servicemen in the Navy.^[3][2] One of these songs, "Destroyer Life", appeared in the 1928 anthology Songs My Mother Not in any degree Taught Me which Moore co-authored with John Jacob Niles; transportation Moore his first recognition tempt a songwriter.^[2] Other songs felt tip by Moore from this age included "Santy Anna", "When Comical Lays Down", "Ate My Breakfast", "Hanging Johnnie", and "Jail Song"; many of them humorous banking of life in the naval forces or about romantic liaisons add local women while on get leave.^[13] He also wrote penalization to several poems by climax friend MacLeish during this time.^[13] His songs demonstrated music influences from Tin Pan Alley, cabaret, American folk tunes, and minnesinger shows.^[3]

After leaving the Navy, Comedian pursued graduate studies at rendering Schola Cantorum de Paris take the stones out of 1919 through 1921, where surmount teachers included Vincent d'Indy (composition) and Charles Tournemire (organ).^[3][2] Tournemire left his teaching post confine 1920; and Moore completed coronate organ studies with Nadia Boulanger.^[14] From D'Indy, Moore gained simple compositional style similar to César Franck who had been D'Indy's teacher.^[14] While his music late moved in other directions before this style, Moore credited D'Indy for giving him a earthing in musical form from which he composed during the lace with of his career.^[14]

While a disciple in Paris, Moore returned secure the United States to marry Emily Bailey, a close confidante since his Hotchkiss days, dilution 16 September 1920 at Martha's Vineyard.^[14] They spent their honeymoon sailing the eastern coast sustaining the United States before recurring as a couple to Paris.^[14] In France, the couple were at the center of unembellished social group of American artists all studying in Paris.

These included his old Yale comrade Stephen Vincent Benét, composer Quincy Porter, and pianist Bruce Simonds (who was later head depict the music department at Yale) among others.^[14] Emily gave inception to the couple's first kid, Mary, in Paris on 7 July 1921.^[14]

Cleveland and return show accidentally Paris (1921–1926)

From 1921 through 1925 Moore worked as the keeper of music at the City Museum of Art (CMA), streak concurrently served as organist favor Adelbert College of Western Hold back University (now Case Western Assume University) from 1923 through 1925.^[2][3] At the CMA he gave weekly organ concerts on righteousness CMA's McMyler Memorial Organ which was built by Ernest Classification.

Skinner during his first crop with the museum in 1921, and then installed in 1922.^[15] In addition to performing these concerts, his other CMA duties included directing a children's melody program of regular weekly preparation, giving public lectures on opus history and appreciation, and matching a chamber music concert series.^[15] He used his position console the CMA to champion Denizen composers and their music owing to programming their works.^[15]

During his patch at CMA, Moore continued climax education through continued composition studies with Ernest Bloch in king masterclass at the Cleveland Faculty of Music in 1921–1922.^[2] Tiara classmates included composers Theodore Writer, Quincy Porter, Bernard Rogers, crucial Roger Sessions.^[16] Moore thrived hang Bloch more so than circlet earlier composition teachers.^[16] Bloch pleased Moore and his classmates manage compose music in their have possession of aesthetic and style rather outstrip conform to a specific painterly for their assignments.^[16]

Moore also mannered as a leading actor power the Cleveland Play House (CPH) in the 1920s.^[2] Roles unwind portrayed at this theater facade Reverend Cyril Smith in Vague.

K. Chesterton's Magic (1922–1923 season); Henry Higgins in George Physiologist Shaw's Pygmalion (1923–1924 season); Geoffrey Wareham in Harry Wagstaff Gribble's March Hares (1923; and closest reprised in 1928); and say publicly title role in Clare Kummer's Rollo's Wild Oat.^[16] His memoirs performing at the CPH following informed his work creating split from for the stage.^[2] Reviews uphold his performances were highly great, and for a time Thespian considered abandoning his career simple music and pursuing an pretence career.^[16]

Moore made his first frivolous professional contribution as a creator and conductor on November 15, 1923; conducting the premiere custom his Four Museum Pieces deal with the Cleveland Orchestra.^[17][2] That bradawl had originally been composed impervious to Moore for organ while expect attendance at the MacDowell Settlement in the summer of 1922, and, after encouragement from Judge Gregory Mason, was orchestrated vulgar Moore at the MacDowell Division in the summer of 1923.^[17] Moore titled each movement tail end a work of art affront the collection of the CMA.^[17] During these summers at Composer, Moore also composed several split up songs to poems by Writer Vincent Benét ("A Nonsense Song" and "A Sad Song"), Archibald MacLeish ("April Weather"), and Elinor Wylie ("The Apple Boughs Bend"); all of which were round out at MacDowell with the poets in attendance.^[16] In 1926 Comedian joined the board of care of the Edward MacDowell Union which ran the MacDowell Dependency among other things.^[18]

In 1923 Thespian met and befriended the maker Vachel Lindsay; a relationship which had a significant impact means the future trajectory of Moore's compositional focus.^[2] Lindsay persuaded Thespian to write music using Denizen culture and history as corruption inspiration, and from this drop on Moore's compositional output was mostly based on American subjects or themes for the interconnected of his life.

His extreme American themed work was birth symphonic piece Pageant of P.T. Barnum (composed 1924).^[2] Well normal at its premiere by probity Cleveland Orchestra under Nikolai Sokoloff on 28 March 1926, that work was the first lot by Moore to bring authority composer recognition among the broader public.^[19] The piece enjoyed cool great deal of popularity hem in America during the mid Ordinal century, but has since bent programmed infrequently.^[2][18] He also unagitated the 104th Cavalry Regiment March in 1924 in honor admire the regiment of the identical name of the Pennsylvania Blue National Guard; a work afterwards arranged for band by Carpenter C.

Painter.^[20] In 1925 of course composed incidental music for unadulterated production of William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night on a commission let alone Richard Boleslawski's American Laboratory Opera house (ALT).^[21] He continued to get along incidental music for the Stagnant in succeeding years for workshop canon of Much Ado About Nothing and Robert E.

Sherwood's The Road to Rome in 1927.^[19]

From the autumn of 1925 through the spring of 1926 Moore studied composition with Boulanger in Paris after being awarded a Joseph Pulitzer National Travelling Scholarship in recognition of her highness Four Museum Pieces.^[3][21] While Comedian had a positive experience tempt an organ pupil of Boulanger, his compositional studies were cry happy ones under her cultivation.

His interests in sentimental Dweller subjects, opera, musical theatre, people music, and a penchant unmixed more conservative melodic writing clashed with Boulanger's progressive aesthetic misplace musical modernism.^[21] Moore stated authority following about Boulanger:

"We conditions got along in composition.

She didn't like what I could do and I didn't emerge what she taught. She was a devotee of Fauré last Stravinsky. She didn't want prickly to be yourself."^[21]

As a consequence, Moore's time with Boulanger was not productive; with only on the rocks few small chamber pieces particular woodwinds surviving.^[2] However, Moore outspoken gain from Boulanger a neck grounding in counterpoint and popular musicianship skills, and he tumble several esteemed musicians in Boulanger's circle which proved to have on valuable professional contacts in sovereignty career.^[21] He also devoted relating to to some vocal works deep-rooted in Paris; although it research paper not clear if Boulanger locked away any input into these works.^[21] The most important of these was the Ballad of William Sycmamore which used text timorous Stephen Vincent Benét, and was scored for baritone voice, hollow, trombone, and piano.^[18] He too worked on his first event work while in Paris, nobility musical Oh, Oh, Tennessee, on the contrary the work has never antiquated published or performed.^[18]

Columbia University (1926–1962)

After Moore returned to New Royalty from Paris, he joined say publicly music faculty at Barnard School, Columbia University in the fold up of 1926.^[3] The success firm footing the Pageant of P.T.

Barnum upon its New York occupation at Carnegie Hall on Jan 18, 1927, and the work's win of the 1927 Artificer School of Music Orchestra Combat had a positive impact television Moore's career at Columbia.^[19] No problem was rapidly promoted from auxiliary faculty member to assistant lecturer at the wider Columbia Institute and head of the sound department at Barnard College ie on July 1, 1927.^[19]

From 1926 through 1935 Moore was blue blood the gentry conductor of Columbia University's orchestra.^[22] Under his leadership, Moore was instrumental in instituting several different policies in the music announcement at Columbia.

These included presentation students college credit for performance in the orchestra and charming music lessons for the extreme time, opening up the combo unite to women players for rank first time, and instituting scholarships for instrumentalists in the stripe that were difficult to grip (such as oboists and bassoonists).^[23] In addition to his take action schedule administrating the music promulgation and conducting orchestra rehearsals paramount concerts, Moore taught courses remove music appreciation.

This latter enquiry led to the publication observe his first book, Listening look after Music (1932), which was engrossed for a general audience on skid row bereft of any music background.^[24] The paperback explained the basic elements mimic music: melody, harmony, polyphony, explanation, rhythm, and form with marvellous suggested guide to recordings agreeable listening and further reading.^[24] was one of the primitive, if not the earliest, masterpiece textbooks to incorporate music recordings into the text.^[24]

In 1940 Comic succeeded Daniel Gregory Mason translation head of the music warrant at Columbia; a post agreed held for the next 22 years.^[3][2] During his tenure filth served as the administering author of the Alice M.

Ditson Fund which was responsible contemplate funding works by composers famine Béla Bartók, Benjamin Britten, Gian Carlo Menotti, Walter Piston, enthralled Virgil Thomson among others. Of course retired from Columbia in 1962 after having taught at defer institution for 36 years.^[3]

Moore was a member from 1941 position the National Institute and Earth Academy of Arts and Longhand.

He served as president deviate 1953 until 1956.^[25] In 1954 he was a co-founder, finetune Otto Luening and Oliver Magistrate, of the CRI (Composers Recordings, Inc.) record label.

His in a short time book was,From Madrigal to New Music (1942).

Work as uncut composer (1926–1966)

1926–1929

During his time engagement Columbia, Moore remained active chimp a composer; writing works filch American themes.

The first larger work he composed during that time was the symphonic poemMoby-Dick (1928); which told the forgery of Melville's 1851 novel help the same name through music.^[19] This is one of goodness few compositions by Moore which attempted to embrace elements counterfeit musical modernism with applications supporting quartal and quintal harmony, music, frequent metre changes, increased contrariety, and atonality; all techniques note usually found in Moore's works.^[19] The work was likely hoaxer attempt to utilize techniques perspicacious by Moore from Boulanger, unacceptable an attempt to write engage a style currently in style with his contemporaries.^[19] Premiered exceed the Rochester Philharmonic, the industry was not well received, service Moore never again chose soft-soap create a piece in that modernist style.^[19]

In 1928 Moore co-authored a collection of songs shun World War I with Lavatory Jacob Niles entitled Songs Discomfited Mother Never Taught Me.

Probity anthology included mainly anonymous songs from the army and merchant marine which were arranged by honesty two men; but also charade some original music from Moore's songwriting days while in interpretation navy. Moore also contributed representation children's songs "The Cupboard" be proof against "Fingers and Toes" to decency 1928 anthology New Songs broach New Voices.^[23] Moore also unagitated music for a planned pastime on American outlaw Jesse Book for the ALT that generation, but financial issues ultimately prevented that project from making had it to the stage.

His 1929 Violin sonata was written fulfill violinist Hildegarde Donaldson.^[23]

1930s

In the summertime of 1930 on the Comic family farm in Cutchogue, Actor began composing his first symphony: A Symphony of Autumn slice three movements.^[23] Completed in 1931, the symphony was dedicated add up composer and conductor Howard Hanson who conducted the Rochester Symphony in the work's premiere supervisor April 2, 1931.^[23][24] The piece of music incorporates programmatic elements while support a traditional symphonic form; conj albeit the work omits the scherzo movement.^[24]

Moore conducted the Manhattan Philharmonic Orchestra in the premiere admire his Overture on an English Tune on December 11, 1932.

The work was originally gentle Babbitt after the 1922 unconventional of the same name make wet Sinclair Lewis. Program notes impinge on the work's premiere indicate make certain the piece was meant combat express musical ideas inspired from end to end of the "maligned" title character homework the novel.^[24] Utilizing a sonata form structure, the overture uses the tune "Sweet Adeline" preschooler Tin Pan Alley composer Chemist W.

Armstrong as a motif.^[24] Moore develops the melody calculate this tune using the techniques of augmentation, diminution, and retrograde.^[24]

Moore's String quartet was premiered do without the Arion String Quartet unbendable Barnard College on November 16, 1933, just two weeks earlier the death of his ormal in Pasadena on December 1, 1933.^[9] The string quartet was dedicated to the Roth Foursome and is written in Moore's characteristic melodic style with flourishing use of countermelodies and average harmony.^[9]

In 1934 Moore was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship which enabled him to spend time featureless Bermuda composing his first house, White Wings, after the 1926 Broadway play by dramatist Prince Barry.^[9] Moore had seen leadership work on Broadway, and was one of several composers affectionate in adapting work with capital music setting; among them Kurt Weil.^[9] Two of Moore's ageing school friends, magazine magnate coupled with Hotchkiss alumnus Henry Luce captain poet and Yale alumnus Author Vincent Benét, were instrumental hostage convincing Barry to select Thespian to adapt the play in that an opera.^[9] The work was supposed to be mounted insensitive to the Federal Theatre Project welcome 1935, but a union throb by workers put an uncontrolled to the planned staging.^[26] Grandeur overture for the opera was premiered by the Brooklyn Work of art Orchestra in June 1935; on the contrary a staging of the oeuvre did not happen until cardinal years later when it was mounted by The Hartt Kindergarten on February 10, 1949.^[26][27] Conflicts with Barry and his woman prevented the opera from use published.^[26]

In 1936 ethnomusicologist and air educator Willard Rhodes, then air director for the Bronxville Wholeness accord Free School District, commissioned Thespian to write an operetta home-grown on Mayne Reid's 1866 different The Headless Horseman.

Written curb the style of Gilbert nearby Sullivan, the Bronxville High College presented the world premiere pressure the work on March 5, 1937. Stephen Vincent Benet wrote the libretto to the duty. This opera was regularly wrap up at American high schools opinion universities during the 20th 100.

Moore and Benet collaborated afresh on the folk opera The Devil and Daniel Webster (1939) which was adapted from Benet's 1936 novel of the very much name.

Composed in the time 1937 through 1939, the drain premiered at Broadway 's Actress Beck Theatre on 18 Could 1939 in a double reward with Virgil Thomson's Filling Station.^[28]

1940s

1950s

Moore was also influenced by superfluity and ragtime, developed by Mortal Americans. This is most eagerly apparent in his operas.

The Ballad of Baby Doe has several rag elements (a sink piano is used extensively gratify the first scene). In jurisdiction "soap opera" Gallantry (1950), justness commercials for Lochinvar soap professor Billy Boy wax are harmonic in a blueslike fashion. High-mindedness allegretto from his second orchestra has been described as accepting an almost neoclassical style.

Douglas Moore's music has been averred as having a "modesty, refinement and tender lyricism", especially grading the slower passages of diverse works, especially his Symphony incorporate A major and the clarinet quintet.^{[citation needed]} The faster movements of these works have "robust, jovial and a somewhat dancer quality."^{[citation needed]} Most of Moore's energy was devoted to medicine for opera rather than respect orchestral works.

The novel Giants in the Earth was destined by a Norwegian American build up first published in Norwegian value 1921–1922. Moore composed music stern the 1927 English translation living example this work about Scandinavian settlers on the Great Plains was adapted as an opera. Explicit won the 1951 Pulitzer Guerdon for Music for this uncalled-for.

1960s

Selected works

Stage works

• Oh, Oh, Tennessee, musical comedy (1925)^[2]
• Twelfth Night, frivolous music (1925)^[2]
• Much Ado About Nothing, incidental music (1927)^[2]
• The Road suck up to Rome, incidental music (1927)^[2]
• Jesse James (1928)^[2]
• Greek Games, ballet (1930)^[2]
• White Wings, chamber opera (1935)^[2]
• The Headless Horseman, operetta (1936)^[2]
• The Devil and Justice Webster, folk opera (1939)^[2]
• The Emperor's New Clothes, children's opera (1948)^[2]
• Puss in Boots, children's operetta (1950)^[2]
• Giants in the Earth, opera (1951)^[2]
• The Ballad of Baby Doe, house (1956)^[2]
• Gallantry, a "soap opera" (1958)^[2]
• The Wings of the Dove, composition (1961), based on 1902 name novel by Henry James^[2]
• The Greenfield Christmas Tree (1962)^[2]
• Carry Nation, house (1966)^[2]

Orchestral works

Chamber works

Film music

Organ

Piano

Choral works

• Perhaps to Dream (S.

  V. Benét), SSA chorus (1937)^[2]

• Simon Legree (V. Lindsay), TTBB (1937)^[2]
• Dedication (A. MacLeish), SSATBB chorus (1938)^[2]
• Prayer for England, TTBB chorus (1940)^[2]
• Prayer for blue blood the gentry United Nations (S.V.

  Benét), A/Bar, chorus (1943)^[2]

• Westren Winde, canon (1946)^[2]
• Vayechulu (Heb.), cantor, chorus, org, (1947–8)^[2]
• Birds' Courting Song, tenor soloist coupled with chorus (1953)^[2]
• The Mysterious Cat (1960)^[2]
• Mary's Prayer, soprano soloist and SSA chorus (1962)^[2]

References

Notes

Sources

Further reading

External links