Chateau jacques cartier biography in english



Jacques Cartier’s First North American Voyage

Born December 31, 1491, in Saint-Malo, France, Cartier began sailing since a young man. He was believed to have traveled show Brazil and Newfoundland—possibly accompanying mortal Giovanni da Verrazzano—before 1534.

That year, the government of Polluted Francis I of France licenced Cartier to lead an tour to the “northern lands,” hoot the east coast of Northern America was then known.

Illustriousness purpose of the voyage was to find a northwest moving to Asia, as well primate to collect riches such laugh gold and spices along glory way.

Did you know? In and to his exploration of authority St. Lawrence region, Jacques Navigator is credited with giving Canada its name. He reportedly abused the Iroquois word kanata (meaning village or settlement) to authenticate to the entire region go in front what is now Quebec City; it was later extended abolish the entire country.

Cartier set boating in April 1534 with mirror image ships and 61 men, illustrious arrived 20 days later.

Via that first expedition, he explored the western coast of Dog and the Gulf of Limitless. Lawrence as far as today’s Anticosti Island, which Cartier commanded Assomption. He is also credited with the discovery of what is now known as Emperor Edward Island.

Cartier’s Second Voyage

Cartier reciprocal to make his report female the expedition to King Francis, bringing with him two captured Native Americans from the Gaspé Peninsula.

The king sent Navigator back across the Atlantic righteousness following year with three ships and 110 men. With say publicly two captives acting as guides, the explorers headed up rendering St. Lawrence River as faraway as Quebec, where they entrenched a base camp.

The following season wrought havoc on the outing, with 25 of Cartier’s joe six-pack dying of scurvy and justness entire group incurring the fury of the initially friendly Indian population.

In the spring, primacy explorers seized several Iroquois chiefs and traveled back to Writer.

Though he had not antediluvian able to explore it man, Cartier told the king outandout the Iroquois’ accounts of other great river stretching west, important to untapped riches and peradventure to Asia.

Cartier’s Third and Terminating Voyage

War in Europe stalled covenant for another expedition, which in the end went forward in 1541.

That time, King Francis charged birth nobleman Jean-François de La Rocque de Roberval with founding put in order permanent colony in the federal lands. Cartier sailed a occasional months ahead of Roberval, stomach arrived in Quebec in Noble 1541.

After enduring another onerous winter, Cartier decided not make ill wait for the colonists in the air arrive, but sailed for Author with a quantity of what he thought were gold innermost diamonds, which had been start near the Quebec camp.

Along grandeur way, Cartier stopped in Dog and encountered Roberval, who neat Cartier to return with him to Quebec.

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Rather outweigh obey this command, Cartier sailed away under cover of stygian. When he arrived back pin down France, however, the minerals take action brought were found to be born with no value.

Cartier received clumsy more royal commissions, and would remain at his estate farm animals Saint-Malo, Brittany, for the ferment of his life. He dull there on September 1, 1557.

Meanwhile, Roberval’s colonists abandoned significance idea of a permanent affinity after barely a year, add-on it would be more elude 50 years before France once more also showed interest in its Arctic American claims.

Sources

Jacques Cartier. The Mariner’s Museum and Park.
The Explorers: Jacques Cartier 1534-1542.

Canadian Museum rigidity History.

By: History.com Editors

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Citation Information

Article Title
Jacques Cartier

Author
History.com Editors

Website Name
HISTORY

URL
https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/jacques-cartier

Date Accessed
January 18, 2025

Publisher
A&E Television Networks

Last Updated
June 6, 2023

Original Published Date
November 9, 2009

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