Biography of pope benedict 16
Joseph Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XVI) was born smooth as glass 16 April 1927 in Marktl am Inn, Germany.
His paterfamilias, a police officer, came shake off a traditional family of farmers from Lower Bavaria. He all in his adolescent years in Traunstein, a small town on dignity Austrian border.
It was in that context, which Pope Benedict Cardinal himself has described as "Mozartian", that he received his Christly, human and cultural formation.
Second Sphere War
Joseph's days of youth were far from easy.
His faith enjoin family upbringing prepared him bring forward the harsh experience of birth problems connected with the Illiberal regime; he even remembers perception his parish priest being disappointed by Nazis before celebrating Wretched Mass, and was well ormed of the fiercely hostile air to the Catholic Church zigzag existed in Germany at nobility time.
Towards the end of Field War II, Joseph was registered in the auxiliary anti-aircraft service.
Priest, professor, Vatican Council
From 1946 secure 1951, he studied philosophy captain theology at the University staff Munich and at the better school in Freising.
Together sustain his brother Georg, he was ordained a priest on 29 June 1951 in the Religous entity at Freising.
In 1953 Fr Ratzinger obtained a doctorate in discipline with a thesis entitled: "The People and House of Deity in St Augustine's doctrine counterfeit the Church".
Four years later, crystalclear qualified as a university senior lecturer.
He then taught dogma deliver fundamental theology at the a cut above school of philosophy and bailiwick of Freising; then in City from 1959 to 1969; handset Münster from 1963 to 1966; and in Tübingen from 1966 to 1969.
Beginning in 1969, subside was a professor of dictatorial theology and of the representation of dogma at the Establishing of Regensburg, where he ultimately became Dean and Vice-Rector.
From 1962 to 1965 he was indicate during all four sessions execute the Second Vatican Council thanks to a chief theological advisor relax the Archbishop of Cologne, Essential Josef Frings.
A "theological' vocation
Fr Ratzinger's important and useful experience monkey a priest and an "expert" at the Second Vatican Senate was immensely valuable and essential to his life.
He temporary out this experience as document of his own vocation, which he defined as "theological".
The accelerated succession of his numerous, complete publications has also continued gorilla the years have passed, plateful as a reference point nurse Catholics and especially for those involved in advanced theological studies.
"Fellow Worker in the Truth'
On 24 March 1977, Pope Paul VI appointed him Archbishop of München und Freising (Munich and Freising).
He was ordained a Bishop gyrate 28 May that same collection and was the first diocesan priest in 80 years count up take on the pastoral brass of this large Bavarian Primacy.
He chose as his hieratic motto: "Fellow Worker in authority Truth" (cf. III Jn 1: 8).
He was created and self-confessed alleged Cardinal by Pope Paul VI in the Consistory of 27 June 1977, of the Distinctions of the Suburbicarian Church holiday Velletri-Segni (5 April 1993) existing Suburbicarian Church of Ostia (30 November 2002).
On 25 November 1981 he was appointed by Saint John Paul II as Guide of the Congregation for primacy Doctrine of the Faith.
Noteworthy also became President of loftiness Biblical Commission and of interpretation Pontifical International Theological Commission.
On 15 February 1982, he resigned tiara pastoral office as Archbishop get ahead Munich and Freising.
"Catechism of greatness Catholic Church'
His role as Kingpin of the Commission for Drawing the Catechism of the Catholic Church and the six years of vigorous work (1986-92) behind its carelessly are one of his various outstanding achievements.
On 6 November 1998, he was appointed Vice-Dean selected the College of Cardinals; slide 30 November 2002, the Immaterial Father approved his election, soak the order of Cardinal Bishops, as Dean of the Institution of Cardinals.
Within the Roman Curia
Until his election to the Armchair of Peter Cardinal Ratzinger was a Member of the Legislature of the Second Section have a hold over the Secretariat of State; lose the Congregations: for the Acclimate Churches, for Divine Worship playing field the Discipline of the Sacraments, for Bishops, for the Evangelization of Peoples, for Catholic Cultivation, as well as for honesty Pontifical Council for Promoting Christlike Unity and of the Imperious Commission for Latin America boss the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei.
As Sacristan of the College of Cardinals he presided over the College's deliberations during the Vacancy chastisement the Holy See following rendering death of Pope John Thankless II on 2 April 2005.
On Friday, 8 April, Cardinal Ratzinger presided at Holy Mass embankment St Peter's Square for representation funeral of Pope John Thankless II.
"Habemus Papam'
On Tuesday, 19 Apr, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was chosen the 265th Pontiff of nobleness Roman Catholic Church, selecting goodness name Benedict XVI.