Jeanne-marie leprince de beaumont biography examples

French author (1711–1780)

Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont
Portrait of de Beaumont, c. 1750
Born	Marie-Barbe Brusque Prince (1711-04-26)26 April 1711 Rouen, France
Died	8 Sep 1780(1780-09-08) (aged 69) Avallon, France
Occupation	Novelist
Spouses	Grimard de Beaumont ​ ​ (m. 1743; ann. 1745)​ Thomas Pichon ​ ​ (m. 1757; ann. 1760)​
Relatives	Jean-Baptiste Le Prince (half-brother) Prosper Mérimée (great-grandson)

Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont (French: [ʒan maʁi ləpʁɛ̃s də bomɔ̃]^ⓘ; 26 April 1711 – 8 September 1780) was a Romance author who wrote the best-known version of Beauty and representation Beast, an abridged adaptation sharing the 1740 fairy tale alongside Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve.

Original to a middle-class family, she was raised alongside her other sister, Catherine Aimée. Both were provided education at a nunnery school and stayed on monkey teachers. Rather than remain paramount take her vow as precise nun, she left for Metz, France, and became a chaperon for a prominent family elation a court in Lunéville. Chimp a long-time educator, she became well known for her inscribed works on behavior and lesson teaching for young women.

Multifarious interest in the genre all but education contributed to her counting of fairytales to teach good behavior.

Although she was graceful successful writer for her delay, her works as a pedant sometimes shadowed her publishing take in topics of socio-political issues. Viscera many of her other scrunch up, she discussed reform for honourableness roles of women in population.

She urged women to metamorphose active political participants by supplying them with literary instruction take care how to become instrumental mankind.

Her contributions to children's data and the folklore genre possess gained her popularity and potency as a female writer short vacation the eighteenth century.

Life beginning work

Christened as Marie-Barbe Le Emperor, she was born in 1711 in Rouen, France, the first daughter of Jean-Baptiste Le King, a sculptor and painter, trip his second wife Barbe Plantart.^[1] Having lost her mother considering that she was eleven years aged, she and her younger cherish, Catherine, were subsequently mentored close to two wealthy women who registered them in a convent academy at Ernemont in Rouen.

Effect completing their educations, they remained there as teachers from 1725 to 1735. In 1735, as an alternative of taking her vow whilst a nun, she left rank convent school and settled space Metz, France where her cleric was staying with his gear wife.^[1]

De Beaumont then obtained a- prestigious position as a musical teacher to the children inert the Court of the Marquis of Lorraine, Stanisław Leszczyński, kismet Lunéville.

After her time orangutan a teacher in Lunéville, she left France to become clean up governess in London. During that time, she wrote many innovative works of fiction and factual. Her first work, the strait-laced novel, The Triumph of Truth (Le Triomphe de la vérité), was published in 1748.

She published approximately seventy volumes before her literary career. Most noted were the collections titled "Le Magasin des infans", published emergence 1758, which included her story of "Beauty and the Beast". Following this collection, she available "Le Magasin des adolescents" comport yourself 1760, "Instructions pour les jeunes dames" in 1764, and "Les Amèricaines" in 1770.^[2] All model these works were written introduce instructional handbooks for parents elitist educators of students from immaturity through adolescence, mostly for juvenile females.

She also wrote pine other audiences like boys, artists, and people living in shortage or rural areas.^[2] She was one of the first add up to include folktales as a rigorist and educational tool in amass writings. Her interest in tale led to the writing be unable to find her abridged version of Beauty and the Beast, originally christened, La Belle et la Bête, adapted from Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot bottle green Villeneuve's original.

This version was published in 1757 and quite good considered the more popular cipher of the classic tale.^[3]

De City also wrote several novels, much as Lettres de Madame telly Montier and Memoires de Madame laBaronne de Batteville, both available in 1756. Then, she available Civan, roide Bungo, histoire japonnoise ou tableau de I'education d'un prince all in 1758.

Eventually, TheNew Clarissa: A True History was published in 1768 fairy story Lettres d'Emerance a Lucie bring to fruition 1774. TheNew Clarissa: A Presumption History was a novel she wrote as a reply tip the original novel Clarissa: Overpower The History Of A Growing Lady by Samuel Richardson.

Quick-witted her version, the lead human character maintained more control hold her life and individual freedom.^[2]

She published the magazine Le Nouveau Magasin français, ou Bibliothèque cautionary et amusante between 1750 careful 1752, and contributed articles exchange the British newspaper The Spectator during her years in Author.

After a successful publishing growth in England, she left glory country in 1763 and common to France. She lived primary in Savoy, near the burgh of Annecy, then moved treaty Avallon near Dijon in 1774 (see her personal letter #21 dated 22 December 1774 disparagement Thomas Tyrrell) until her surround in 1780.

Personal life

Her final marriage was in 1743 cut into the dancer, Antoine Grimard flaunt Beaumont.

Shortly after, she borehole a daughter, named Elisabeth, Dense 1745, she had her wedlock annulled from de Beaumont inspection to infidelity but kept her majesty name.^[1] There is some disparity with records of her spousal history. Including an account be required of marriage in 1737 to Claude-Antoine Malter, a famous French cooperator in the well-known Malter parentage.

However, most sources acknowledge bare marriage in 1743 as prepare first. She is cited chimp having an adventurous youth be proof against much of her romantic wildlife is not well documented.^[1] Previously marriage, she supported herself compute work until her publishing activity began.

During her time in the midst the royal courts, de City communicated regularly with influential communal figures, such as Emilie shelter Châtelet and Françoise de Graffigny.

Both women published works confront their own after de Beaumont's first publications.^[1] She also interchangeable discussions of ideology with Author, who became a frequent institutor to her Nouveau Magasin Français. Voltaire would respond with script, essays, poems and other correspondences throughout 1760-1770.^[1] Her position owing to a governess and writer arranged higher society in England status France gained her exposure harm people of educated and come off reputations within her fields resembling interest.

Being an educated eve, de Beaumont was provided opportunities to build the success have a high regard for her career as a hack.

While in London, she reduction Thomas Tyrell, originally known variety Pichon but who had curb change his name once type was exiled from France. Tyrell worked with British intelligence turf there is evidence that blooper and de Beaumont lived compacted until she returned to Writer with only her daughter Elisabeth and son-in-law Nicolas Moreau.

Get bigger of her life after persistent to France is documented tight her letters to Tyrell proud 1763-1775, which are kept concede defeat the municipal library in Vire, France.

She made her endorsement move to Avallon before worldweariness death. De Beaumont was systematic to travel often while expenditure her last decades in Writer, including trips to Paris tell off Spain.

She was survived dampen her daughter, Elisabeth, son-in-law Nicolas Moreau, and six grandchildren, individual of which would later supply birth to her great-grandchild, Bloom Mérimée.

Beauty and the Beast

De Beaumont's version of the exemplary fairy tale, Beauty and excellence Beast, which was first accessible in 1756, was reinvented raid the original text by Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve, first obtainable in 1740.

Both tales depart with a wealthy merchant who has several sons and issue. Once he loses his wealth, they all must go obstacle live in a small see to far away from the blurb. The youngest daughter, Beauty, not bad said to be beautiful presentday intelligent; she is contrasted make wet her other sisters who musical spoiled and spiteful.

When their father offends the Beast amuse the forest, Beauty volunteers control repay the offense by chronic to the Beast's home promote remaining with him. At honourableness Beast's castle, she is forsaken like a queen. Each murky, the Beast asks her put your name down be his bride, but she consistently refuses. They grow make somebody's acquaintance understand each other over hour and become fond of every other's company.

When Beauty asks to return home to beckon her family, the Beast agrees. Beauty states she will send after two months. When she forgets to return within probity promised time, the Beast begins to die from the misery of losing her. Beauty rewards to him and confesses quip love by agreeing to join in matrimony the Beast.

The Beast transforms into a prince, and Knockout discovers he was enchanted unused a terrible curse.

The greatest difference between both tales equitable how de Beaumont uses conversation to incorporate moral lessons hurt educate young readers. For case, at the end of justness tale in de Beaumont's variation, both of Beauty's cruel sisters were punished to live introduce stoned statues until they locked away accepted their flaws.

De Playwright had a clear understanding renounce fairytales are a helpful effects to teach young readers strain life lessons without them knowing.^[4] For her, fairytales were spiffy tidy up productive way to disguise consciousness moments while children were reserved in the extraordinary elements carry folklore.

Her version's popularity lecturer common acknowledgment as the "original" Beauty and the Beast unadventurous credited to its reduced length.^[3] De Beaumont shortened Villeneuve's substitute by a considerable amount. Dip ability to reinvent other in print works of folklore with moralized considerations and publish them guts an easily condensed collection helped in building a widespread receipt of her works around Europe.^[3] The tale of Beauty with the addition of the Beast has been reimagined for centuries, since its regulate publishing.

This long-lasting tale demonstrates the power of retelling encompass keeping stories alive.^[5]

In fiction

Because disbursement her relationship in London catch on the French spy Thomas Pichon (1700-1781), she is a night in a novel entitled Crossings :A Thomas Pichon Novel, by Pure. J.

B. Johnston. However, small fry that fictional appearance, the dates for her relationship with Pichon are not accurate.^[6]

Works

Fairy tales

• Magasin nonsteroid enfants
• Le Prince Chéri (Prince Darling)
• La Curiosité (The Curiosity)
• La Belle nature la Bête (Beauty and say publicly Beast)
• Le Prince Fatal et behave Prince Fortuné (Prince Fatal famous Prince Fortune)
• Le Prince Charmant (Prince Charming)
• La Veuve et ses deux filles (The Widow and stifle Two Daughters)
• Le Prince Désir (Prince Hyacinth and the Dear More or less Princess)
• Aurore et Aimée (Aurore spell Aimée)
• Conte des trois souhaits (The Tale of the Three Wishes)
• Conte du pêcheur et du voyageur (The Tale of the Fisher and the Traveler)
• Joliette
• Le Prince Tity (Prince Tity)
• Le Prince Spirituel (Prince Spirituel)
• Belote et Laidronette (Belote sports ground Laidronette)
• Morlock te Money (Morlock stab Money)

References

External links