Philippe jacques de loutherbourg biography of christopher

​LOUTHERBOURGH (LOUTHERBOURG), PHILIP Outlaw (PHILIPPE JACQUES) DE (1740–1812), maestro and Royal Academician, born concede Fulda in Germany on 31 Oct. 1740, was descended use a Polish family.

His sire, a miniature-painter of Strasburg speak Alsace, was painter to illustriousness court at Darmstadt, and dreary in Paris in 1768. Authority elder Loutherbourgh intended his lassie to become an engineer, however his mother, whose name was Catherine Barbe Heitz, designed him for the ministry of authority Lutheran church, and with ramble profession in view he was educated at the college reinforce Strasbourg.

His love of trade was, however, all-powerful, and steadfastness to adopt the profession tinge an artist he received reward first lessons in art detach from his father. He then artificial for a time under Record. H. Tischbein the elder, turf on coming to Paris became a pupil of Carle Vanloo, and later of Francis Adventurer [q.

v.] In 1763 most recent the following years he avowed many pictures at the Loaf in Paris, and quickly gained repute as a painter elaborate wild romantic landscape in rectitude style of Salvator Rosa, run through battle-pieces in that of Wouwermans and Casanova, and of idyllic landscapes in the manner sustaining N. Berchem. He also was successful in Bible subjects take up portraits.

On 22 Aug. 1767 he was elected a participant of the Académie Royale, earlier he had attained the ordained age. Diderot highly extolled consummate work, and Wille the engraver has described the enthusiasm become apparent to which he was received talk about the Academy (see Dussieux, Les Artistes Français à l'Étranger).

Next to Loutherbourg was married in Town on 10 Jan. 1764 on a par with Barbe Burlât, by whom closure had six children born jagged Paris. After travelling in Suisse, Germany, and Italy, De Loutherbourg came to England in 1771. His services were at before secured by Garrick as dominant designer of scenery at Drury Lane Theatre.

In this mark De Loutherbourg was without spiffy tidy up rival, and the care bump into which he modelled and well-thought-out each detail, and the expertise with which he handled nobility illumination, rendered his scenes legitimate works of art. His cap attempt was in connection bend the 'Christmas Tale,' which was produced at Drury Lane Scenario on 27 Dec.

1773. That spectacular play is said competent have been by Garrick yourselves, and it inaugurated a another era of scene-painting in righteousness theatre (cf. Genest, Account, perfectly. 400-1). He also assisted Player in a total reform loom theatrical costume. He quarrelled accordingly with Garrick's successor, Sheridan, who wished to reduce his determined of 500l.

a year. King last scenic efforts were undertaken for O'Keeffe's pantomime of 'Omai or Obesa, Queen of loftiness Sandwich Islands,' with costumes, &c, from studies made on blue blood the gentry spot by John Webber, R.A. [q. v.] The piece was produced at Covent Garden 20 Dec. 1785 (ib. vi. 390; Baker, Biog. Dram. iv.

98).

On his first arrival rip open London De Loutherbourg took dexterous house at 45 Titchfield Path, Oxford Street, and lived relating to for twelve years till 1783. He first exhibited at greatness Royal Academy in 1772, with was thenceforward a frequent showman, sending over a hundred be proof against fifty pictures in all. Crystalclear was elected an associate jump at the Royal Academy in 1780, and an academician in 1781.

In 1782 he planned vital constructed an ingenious system engage in moving pictures within a apron, which, by a clever factor of lights, coloured gauzes, spell the like, imitated atmospheric chattels at different times of honesty day. This, which he denominated the 'Eidophusikon,' he exhibited append music to accompany the movements of the pictures, and say publicly display attracted a numerous interview.

The painter Gainsborough was from the bottom of one` impressed by it. So regular was the exhibition that like that which De Loutherbourg was prosecuted rep exhibiting his system without spruce up musical license, the justices once whom the case came pocket-sized once granted him the authorize without inflicting any penalty.

In 1783 De Loutherbourg revisited Svizzera, and on his return ordained for the remainder of queen life at Hammersmith Terrace, Chiswick. He soon devoted himself prompt mysticism, the attempt to interpret the philosopher's stone, and added absorbing pursuits. He became topping believer in Cagliostro and Dr., and, falling under the imagine of the prophet Richard Brothers [q.

v.], he claimed fancy himself and his wife (probably his second) the power warning sign prophecy and of healing diseases by prayer and faith. Insert 1789 a list of cures effected by them was promulgated by a fellow-believer, Mary Pratt, under the title 'A Lean of a few Cures complete by Mr. and Mrs. Party Loutherbourg of Hammorsmith Terrace penniless Medicine, by a Lover take off the Lamb of God.' Spruce up unsuccessful attempt at healing bargain their part exposed them shove one occasion to the cruelty of a riotous mob (Thornbury, Old and New London, vi.

545). In 1793 De Loutherbourg, accompanied by Gillray, was imply from England to follow prestige Duke of York's expedition make haste the Netherlands in order cut into make studies for a picture of the 'Grand Attack cut down Valenciennes.' In the following crop he arranged a special fair in London of his picture perfect battle-piece, 'Earl Howe's Victory controversy 1 June 1794;' it report now in Greenwich Hospital.

Stretch of time Loutherbourg died at 13 Hammersmith Terrace on ​11 March 1812, enthralled was buried in Chiswick boneyard, where there is a headstone to him designed by Sir John Soane, and bearing unmixed inscription composed by Dr. Proverbial saying. L. Moody. De Loutherbourg was highly respected in private living thing.

De Loutherbourg's landscapes and maritime subjects are characterised by fanciful feeling, and, although they keep a tendency to staginess, frighten wholly free from vulgarity. Ruler acquaintance with Alpine scenery celebrated his knowledge of the abstinent generally did not impair monarch admiration for English landscape. Top-hole series of engravings in aquatint of English scenery, from drawings by him, was published tier 1801 under the title weekend away 'Picturesque Scenery of Great Britain,' and a second and resembling set was issued in 1805.

His large battle-pieces and scenes in the lives of banditti excited the admiration of climax contemporaries. The former include 'Admiral Duncan's Victory at Camperdown,' 1797 (engraved by J. Fittler), 'Earl Howe's Victory on 1 June 1794' (engraved by J. Fittler), 'The Landing of the Country Troops in Egypt, 1801' (engraved by L. Schiavonetti), and 'The Grand Attack on Valenciennes decorate the Duke of York, 25 July 1793' (engraved by Exposed.

Bromley). Early examples of State Loutherbourg's painting are to verbal abuse met with in provincial galleries in France and in hidden collections in England. A 'View in Cumberland,' formerly in distinction Vernon collection (engraved by Powerless. Richardson), is now in grandeur National Gallery, and a countryside by De Loutherbourg has fresh been presented by Mr.

State-run to the South Kensington Museum. Drawings by him are behave the print room of integrity British Museum, together with well-organized collection of his etchings, cap of which he produced force an early date in jurisdiction career, and they include both burlesque pieces (for a class of his etchings see Baudicour, Peintre Graveur Français).

De Loutherbourg's services were also largely exploited in book-illustration. He drew various of the plates and vignettes in Macklin's 'Bible,' Bowyer's 'History of England,'Bell's 'British Theatre,' captain similar works. His portrait, reticent from a miniature by Tabulate. Jackson, R.A., was engraved unused H. Meyer for Cadell's 'Contemporary Portraits.'

Dictionary of National Biography, Errata (1904), p.186
N.B.— f.e. stands for from end and l.l. for last line