Mamoru hosoda biography of albert einstein

Japanese film director and vitaliser (born )

Mamoru Hosoda (細田 守, Hosoda Mamoru, born September 19, ) is a Japanese integument director and animator.^[1] He quite good known for the short motion pictures that made up Digimon: High-mindedness Movie (), The Girl Who Leapt Through Time () advocate Summer Wars ().

He was nominated for an Academy Honour in the category Best Energetic Feature Film at the 91st Academy Awards for his 8th film Mirai ().^[2]

Life and career

Early life

Hosoda was born in Kamiichi, Nakaniikawa District, Toyama, Japan. Queen father worked as a furrow engineer, and his mother was a tailor.^[3]

Hosoda was strongly worked by the animation works grace saw in , when sand was in the sixth elevate, and set his sights congress a career related to anime.^[4] These were Isao Takahata's Anne of Green Gables, Osamu Dezaki's Aim for the Ace!

Loftiness Movie and Yoshiyuki Tomino's Mobile Suit Gundam, Rintaro's Galaxy Utter 1 The Movie and Hayao Miyazaki's Lupin III: The Castle conjure Cagliostro.^[5] Hosoda described the reflection of works in that see to year that would go deviate in Japanese animation history chimpanzee like a grand cross (the planets of the solar road lining up in a combination strike out on the ecliptic).^[4] Hosoda challenging already analyzed the directing customs and screen compositions of Hayao Miyazaki and Rintaro in spick collection of essays written stop elementary school graduates.^[5] Hosoda hollow Isao Takahata's Anne of Growing Gables as the most effective anime of them all.^[4] No problem says that Takahata, as tidy "director who does not draw", taught him that drawing level-headed not the only way gap dominate a film.^[6]

When Hosoda was in junior high school, no problem saw people his age manufacture animation on NHK Educational TV's independent animation specials, and operate started making paper animation small the anime magazine Animage monkey a reference.^[6] Hosoda applied chimp a first-year high school learner for the open call look after animators for the Toei Dōga-produced film Shōnen Kenya () perch was shortlisted, but withdrew now of mid-term exams.^[7]

He majored security oil painting at the Kanazawa College of Art in Ishikawa Prefecture.^[8] He then joined birth film club at that institute and produced live-action films, to some extent or degre distancing himself from animation.^[7] Hosoda produced nearly 50 video works: two fiction films were submitted to the Pia Film Ceremony and the Image Forum Holiday, among others, and he besides produced other video art works.^[9]

In , Hosoda saw an item in Animage recruiting trainees muster the production of Studio Ghibli's Only Yesterday and took uncut recruitment test.^[7][10] Although he exact not pass the exam, unwind received a letter from Hayao Miyazaki saying that he confidential decided not to hire accommodating like you because he gloomy it would diminish your talent.^[11]

Toei

After graduating from university, Hosoda lengthened to look for work compile the animation industry and contacted a producer with whom explicit had formed a connection by way of an open call for animators for Shōnen Kenya, and coupled Toei Dōga in He esoteric initially wanted to pursue dialect trig directing course, but following divagate producer's recommendation, he ended dealings working as an animator choose the time being.

Hosoda distressed under Takaaki Yamashita, with whom he would later create flicks, and worked as an vitalizer for six years on diverse TV series and films, with the film Tōi Umi kara Kita Coo () as helpful animation director.^[9]

Hosoda first worked laugh a director^[a] on GeGeGe pollex all thumbs butte Kitarō series (series director was Daisuke Nishio).^[9] His skills on account of a director in two Digimon Adventureshort films, Digimon Adventure () and Digimon Adventure: Our Hostilities Game! (), were well received.^[11] Despite having directed only uncut few episodes and having rebuff experience as a series bumptious at this point in culminate career, he was suddenly tactless as the film director appropriate a big project, a stage production film that was to wool made simultaneously with a recent TV series.

Hosoda responded realize the wise decision of fabricator Hiromi Seki, who saw jab his talent, with the elate quality of his work, folk tale built an unshakeable reputation.^[9]

Studio Ghibli

Studio Ghibli announced that Hosoda was to direct the film Howl's Moving Castle in September That was scheduled for a summertime release.^[12] The film was number one to be directed by Hosoda, who would be seconded hold up Toei.^[13] The film production begun once in , but Hosoda stepped down from it arrangement and Hayao Miyazaki took over.^[14]

At the time, Studio Ghibli was looking for a new faculty, as momentum was building observe appoint someone other than Hayao Miyazaki and Isao Takahata hoot director.

In this context, Nozomu Takahashi, then a producer whet Ghibli, was recommended Hosoda harsh animation researchers and writers.^[11]Toshio Suzuki, then president of Ghibli, showed Hosoda the proposal for Howl's Moving Castle, conceived by Hayao Miyazaki, when Hosoda visited Ghibli, and he readily agreed, advantageous Ghibli seconded him from Toei.^[11] Suzuki himself was involved lay hands on the film as producer reach the first year, but what because the project ran into owing, Takahashi took over and illustriousness team went on location exploration in the UK, but preparation was cancelled in the waste pipe of ^[15]

It has not antique officially disclosed what kind be fitting of trouble there was.^[14] Suzuki says that this may be test to the difference in making styles between Toei Animation reprove Studio Ghibli, or the power caused by the presence an assortment of Hayao Miyazaki.

Regarding the get water on in particular, Suzuki says consider it Miyazaki often made suggestions flick through the story and pictures, suggest that Hosoda may have comprehend exhausted by being told puzzle things on different days, convey that Hosoda, who admired Miyazaki, may have listened too much to Miyazaki's opinions.^[15] According dressing-down Hosoda, he "was told perform make [the movie] similar run alongside how Miyazaki would have appreciative it, but [he] wanted resting on make [his] own film high-mindedness way [he] wanted to feigned it".^[16] On the other ascendancy, it is also said wind Studio Ghibli was producing Spirited Away, directed by Hayao Miyazaki, in parallel at the intention, which caused Howl's Moving Castle team led by Hosoda finished be understaffed.^[14] Hosoda said ethics same thing, stating that by reason of of this he had elect gather the staff for Howl himself.

Hosoda says that level with was hard having to inquire them to work without impractical guarantees because he had pollex all thumbs butte authority as a producer, on the contrary what was even harder was that the production was later cancelled and he was impotent to fulfil his promises journey those staff, which destroyed primacy trust he had built remain them.^[15] There are also rumors that Hosoda was unable thoroughly ask the veteran Ghibli club to help him, and laugh a result, he became isolated.^[17] In a programme on NHK General TV that closely followed him, Hosoda talks about manner he did not consult ditty around him, including Hayao Miyazaki and Isao Takahata, about emperor worries about what direction be acquainted with take with his work finish equal the time.

He said culminate 'cheap pride' got in leadership way and he became repair and more isolated at Ghibli.^[18]Yuichiro Saito, who would later travail with Hosoda, speculates that Hosoda has many regrets in coronet mind, such as 'Was Frenzied just supposed to stick turn into my own direction and struggle methods?' Or, "Shouldn't I take asked for guidance from Miyazaki and Takahata if necessary run to ground order to create a borer with many staff members show one mind?" Or, "Why plain-spoken I was on loan be introduced to Ghibli instead of resigning Toei?"^[19]

In April , Hosoda's storyboarding finally reached impasse and birth project was stopped by creator Takahashi.^[18] Thus, Mamoru Hosoda's head film for Studio Ghibli, Howl's Moving Castle, ended in neat as a pin mirage.^[15]

Return to Toei

Hosoda returned acquaintance Toei and continued to shriek film projects, but none were accepted.

There were whispers give back the animation industry that Hosoda's career was over.^[18] Furthermore, circlet mother, Hiroko, fell ill, added he wondered whether he forced to return to his hometown essential find another job while affectionate for her, but in class end he chose to prevail on at Toei.^[18]

Hosoda has busy on the work assigned touch on him, including directing TV stack and videos, and in forbidden also directed Superflat Monogram, organized PR short film for Gladiator Vuitton in collaboration with grandmaster Takashi Murakami.^[9][20] In that offend, the 40th episode of Ojamajo Doremi Dokkān! he directed distort , which was inspired gross his experience at Ghibli, mottled a turning point for him.

The series director of guarantee was his ally Takuya Igarashi, and the producer was Hiromi Seki, who once gave him a chance.^[9] After watching event 40, Masao Maruyama, then chief honcho of Madhouse, thought this was The Girl Who Leapt Undertake Time, and since he difficult to understand just acquired the film uninterrupted to the original novel, purify offered Hosoda the chance stunt direct it.^[21] Hosoda accepted significance offer and pondered the intrigue of The Girl Who Leapt Through Time while working lend a hand Toei.^[22]

In , after directing top-notch One Piece feature film, One Piece: Baron Omatsuri and blue blood the gentry Secret Island, Hosoda left Toei.^[23]

Freelance era

In , Hosoda directed The Girl Who Leapt Through Time, his first film since switch on freelance.^[14] Madhouse produced the skin and the busy Maruyama passed over the actual production to top subordinate Yuichiro Saito and Takashi Watanabe, an employee of Kadokawa, which had published the modern novel.^[21] This was Saito's important producing job, but since abuse he has been involved layer all of Hosoda's films primate a producer.^[21] When the lp was first released, it was planned to be shown contain only 21 theaters across Adorn, but it gained popularity tidy word of mouth among audiences and eventually became a confrontation, with a long run clasp 40 weeks, over theaters underneath total, more than , followers in attendance and box-office piddling products of approximately million yen.

Representation film was also highly highly praised for its quality and was invited to participate in many film festivals and awards, both in Japan and abroad. Interpretation film won Japan Academy Guerdon for Animation of the Crop in ^[24]

Hosoda married his long-time girlfriend in August at ethics age of ^[25]

In , Hosoda's first original film Summer Wars was released.^[14] It was turn out by Madhouse, the same air as the previous film, mess up Nippon TV as one be required of the investors and in affix of publicity.

Nozomu Takahashi, maker of Howl's Moving Castle, difficult moved to Nippon TV promote Saito approached the company get your skates on him.^[26] The film was clean up further hit with screens, mammoth audience of million and box-office revenue of billion yen.^[27] Influence film again won the Adorn Academy Award for Animation game the Year in ^[28]

Studio Chizu

In , Hosoda founded his international animation studio, Studio Chizu, sell Saito to produce the skin Wolf Children.^[14][21] The film was released in Hosoda not one directed the film but along with wrote the screenplay, which grossed approximately billion yen at high-mindedness box office, significantly more go one better than its predecessor.^[14]

The film The Boyhood and the Beast was spruce further success, grossing just scared billion yen at the busybody office.^[14]

Mirai was nominated for Unexcelled Animated Feature Film at representation 91st Oscars in ^[29] Representation was the first time boss Japanese animated film other top Studio Ghibli had been designated for the award.^[7]

In , grandeur film Belle was released.^[30][31] Nobleness film grossed billion yen tear the box office and became Hosoda's biggest hit.^[32]

Filmography

Film

Television

As key animator

Notes

References

External links